<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://sonichu.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Kewlkat101</id>
	<title>CWCki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://sonichu.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Kewlkat101"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/cwcki/Special:Contributions/Kewlkat101"/>
	<updated>2026-04-10T18:13:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.37.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1980s&amp;diff=238548</id>
		<title>1980s</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1980s&amp;diff=238548"/>
		<updated>2019-12-30T23:45:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0028-ChristopherWMom1.jpg|thumb|Chris and his mom in the eighties.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0002-BabyChristopher.jpg|thumb|Baby Chris in '''1982''']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0002-1-Baby_Chris_and_Mommy.jpg|thumb|Baby Chris and Barbara.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cwcbaby.jpg|thumb|TRUE and HONEST BabyCWC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0004-ChristopherDec1985.jpg|thumb|Chris and Barbara in '''1985'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Chris1985.png|thumb|Portrait of 3-year-old Chris ([[Sonichu 12-9|''Sonichu'' #12-9]])]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0006-Christopher6-1986.jpg|thumb|'''1986''']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0008-ChristopherShopping12-1986.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''1986'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0024-ChristopherTurns5.jpg|thumb|'''1987''', Chris turns 5.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dreaming studio.png|thumb|In '''1989''', Bob created the Dreaming Studio.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0031-1-Chris_on_Pony.jpg|thumb|Poor pony.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0031-EasterChristopher.jpg|thumb|Twenty years later, Chris himself would have a try at the [[Bunny Hop]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Quote|Cute Little Boys and Girls grow up, and I was no exception.|Chris&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[DVD Slideshow Transcripts]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''1980s''' was the decade in which [[Christian Weston Chandler]] was born, under the name Christopher Weston Chandler. (His name wasn't changed until [[1994]].) According to Chris, he had a lot of trouble growing up, and even coped with a prolonged episode of muteness. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source material referring to the 1980s is scarce, and this article is mostly based on statements made by Chris at a later age, and on image material.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1980==&lt;br /&gt;
The year [[Bob Chandler|Bob]] and [[Barbara Chandler|Barbara]] got married.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1980===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1980 - [[Cole Smithey|Cole]] moves away from home.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:Cole 07-03-06-1.PNG|6 March 2007 email from Cole to Chris, page 1]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Whom he stayed with is unclear, as he would turn 17 this year and was thus unable to legally live on his own.&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 January - Bob divorces his first wife, Patricia Harley.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://kiwifarms.net/threads/interesting-info-about-chriss-family-particularly-their-parents.27521/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 June - Bob and Barbara get married.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Sarah Reveals Herself#Family matters]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[The 24th Wedding Anniversary Special]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At this point they are still living in the [[Richmond]] area, specifically Chesterfield County (to which the Chandlers would later return in the [[1990s]])&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Bob receives two triple bypass operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1981==&lt;br /&gt;
The last year of peace for Bob and Barbara Chandler. Unluckily for them, the happy couple filled their time with lots of unprotected love-making. During the second half on this year, Barbara would be pregnant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1981===&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 May (approx.) - Bob and Barbara Chandler have sweaty old people sex. [[Christian Weston Chandler|Christopher Weston Chandler]] is conceived.&lt;br /&gt;
* Fall 1981 - Cole enters San Diego State University and joins the Rockin' Dogs.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 November (approx.) - Barbara's last chance to abort Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1982==&lt;br /&gt;
The year that began the entire sorry saga.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1982===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher Weston Chandler is born around 5:30 a.m. at [[Wikipedia:Martha Jefferson Hospital|Martha Jefferson Hospital]] in [[Charlottesville, VA|Charlottesville]], [[Virginia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WikiProfile&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chris's Wikipedia profile]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Chris is brought back to the Chandler [[house]]hold in [[Ruckersville, VA|Ruckersville]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;According to Christian in the [[Song of Christian]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* February/March - Chris's newborn portrait is taken. &lt;br /&gt;
* April - Chris allegedly speaks his first word: &amp;quot;[[Niggos|monkey]]&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Song and Wikipedia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Song of Christian]] and [[User:ChrisChanSonichu profile#His Early Years - Birth to 1992]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]]'s 55th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - A photo is taken of Chris and his mother on their front lawn.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]]'s 41st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 October - [[Sarah Nicole Hammer]] is born.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LifeShares&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares#The Story]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1983==&lt;br /&gt;
Chris has stated that, in '''1983''', he was abused by his [[Abusive babysitter|babysitter]], &amp;quot;starting&amp;quot; his [[autism]]. On other occasions, however, Chris has said that he is aware of autism being a hereditary disease, making his &amp;quot;acquisition&amp;quot; of autism impossible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mumble 8]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; We can nonetheless assume that the abuse Christopher suffered in 1983 was traumatic and possibly exacerbated his condition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First statement was done in the [[Song of Christian]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1983===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 1st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 April - [[Jacob Sockness]] is born.&lt;br /&gt;
* 30 June - [[Kacey]] is born.&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Christopher's autism allegedly &amp;quot;begins&amp;quot;. He claims the reason was an evil [[Abusive babysitter|babysitter]] named [[Abusive babysitter|Roach]], who locked him in a room. He becomes mute.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Song and Wikipedia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]]'s 56th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]]'s 42nd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1984==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1984''', Chris lived his life in [[Ruckersville]] as a mute toddler. He himself declared that he gave his parents a lot of trouble, and he screeched a lot.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WikiProfile&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is possibly indicated that his parents held this against him at a later age, and didn't really like caring for the [[Autism|autistic]] child they had created themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1984===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1984 - Cole leaves San Diego State University.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 2nd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]]'s 57th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]]'s 43rd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1985==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1985''', Chris is still a mute, screeching toddler. He meets his first [[gal pal]], [[Sarah Nicole Hammer|Sarah]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1985===&lt;br /&gt;
* This year - Sarah Hammer and her family moves to Chris's neighborhood. The cordial relations that develops between the Hammer and Chandler couples lead to some sort of friendship between Chris and Sarah.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LifeShares&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* This year - Cole's band, The Rockin Dogs, disbands.&lt;br /&gt;
* This year - Barb [[2018 Sales Listings#Autographed Johnny Cash photo|visits a Johnny Cash concert]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 3rd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* April - Chris has his picture taken holding a [[4-cent garbage|leaf]].&lt;br /&gt;
* ''12 August - birth of [[Jack Thaddeus]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]]'s 58th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]]'s 44th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - Chris and Barbara have their picture taken with Santa Claus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1986==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1986''', Chris is still a mute, screeching toddler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1986===&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 January - ''[[The Adventures of the American Rabbit]]'' is released.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 4th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 March - Birth of [[William Elliott Waterman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris has his picture taken at what seems to be a zoo.&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 July - Birth of [[Megan Schroeder]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]]'s 59th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]]'s 45th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - Chris has his picture taken in front of a bathroom, and at a shopping mall.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris receives an abundance of toys for Christmas, including a giant Fievel doll, Raggedy Ann dolls and several pieces of Sesame Street merchandise. Bob receives a book entitled &amp;quot;Your IBM PC Made Easy&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1987==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1987''', Chris starts attending [[Greene County Primary School]]. It isn't known for sure if he attended pre-kindergarten before then.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1987===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 5th birthday. A paper hat is made in his honor.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris begins kindergarten at [[Greene County Primary School]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris's school portrait is taken where he is holding a ball and is seated at a desk with an apple and a textbook placed on it.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]]'s 60th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]]'s 46th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 December - Bob writes a letter describing his hopes and dreams for Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1988==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1988''', Chris starts first grade at Greene County Primary School, but he is still mute. Late [[1980s]], Chris joins the [[Chris and religion|Cub Scouts]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1988===&lt;br /&gt;
* Date unknown - [[Minor_Family_Members#Carol_Suzanne_Chandler|Carol Chandler]] wins the E.J. McShane Prize.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 6th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 March - [[Patti]] is born.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;As can be read in [[:Image:SchuComic7Page01.jpg|Sonichu #6]] &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris begins first grade at Greene County Primary School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 61st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 47th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1989==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1989''', helped by the language training at [[James Madison University]], Christopher starts talking again whilst reading a Gobot package.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;According to Christian in the Song of Christian video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1989===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 - Chris claims that he had a dream in which he foresaw himself with a daughter named [[Crystal Weston Chandler (daughter)|Crystal]], and an office job.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]] puts up a plaque in his workshop which reads &amp;quot;DREAMING STUDIO OF MR. C AND LITTLE C WHERE DREAMS DO COME TRUE - 1989&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 7th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* July - The Chandlers fly to San Francisco, California for [[Cole Smithey|Cole]]'s 26th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters second grade at Greene County Primary School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob Chandler|Bob]] turns 62.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barbara Chandler|Barb]] turns 48.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris gets his second gaming system, a [[Nintendo]] Game Boy, for Christmas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Talk:Pmurt&amp;diff=204009</id>
		<title>Talk:Pmurt</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Talk:Pmurt&amp;diff=204009"/>
		<updated>2017-01-16T00:09:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Chris and President Trump ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know this isn't the most appropriate place to talk about this--but damn, I hope Chris goes ape shit over the election results. In all likeliness, he'll probably just let out a few stress sighs and then completely move on.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 07:17, 9 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You got your wish! Chris really went off the deep end there. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 09:59, 9 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You got that right Hurtful. Like, HOLY SHIT. I'm pretty sure making a DEATH THREAT to the PRESIDENT-ELECT of the U.S. would land Chris into serious trouble (I know that making such a threat to the current President is a class E felony, not so sure about the President-Elect, but thinking it's the same deal). --[[User:Windows OS|Windows OS]] ([[User talk:Windows OS|talk]]) 01:31, 10 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree. Here's the [http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title18/part1/chapter41&amp;amp;edition=prelim full legal code] for threats against a President-elect - it's covered under the same section as threats to the President, so probably a class E as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should the Pmurt article be made into the Article of the Now?[[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 12:37, 10 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pmurt saga ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we go ahead and declare the Pmurt saga? Adam Stackhouse has a saga, and there's already more content about Pmurt. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 22:30, 13 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Right now, I'm apprehensive about declaring this a Pmurt Saga. If his outbursts ended here, I'd say this doesn't deserve such a title. It's nearly impossible to accurately predict how Chris will react-- but I'm still under the impression that Chris will soon neglect all the politics and resume his miserable life--not that he stepped out of it at all.  &lt;br /&gt;
*There is of course, another possibility... Chris may have found a new crutch--something to blame all the failings of his life on. The next time Chris complains about his financial situation, or being &amp;quot;discriminated against&amp;quot;, he likely could push all culpability to President Donald Trump. In which case, we might be witnessing the beginning of a new magnitude of Chris sidestepping personal responsibility--then again, his attention span is really short. Only time will tell. &lt;br /&gt;
*My position is that we should wait until Trump's inauguration.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 23:04, 13 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alright. His hatred of Pmurt has been simmering for a while, though. He's made anti-Pmurt videos since September and he's publicly supported Clinton since February. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 01:45, 14 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*This definitely has the potential to be a saga--the warning signs you listed are a clear indication of this--but I think it would need to go on just a little longer. I know we have less content in the Stackhouse saga, but you have to remember--nothing overlaid with it (other than his troubles with Megan). If Chris suddenly were to stop talking about President Trump tomorrow, I think these events would be seriously overshadowed by the Financhu Saga--which, like the Tomgirl, has no apparent end. --[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 01:59, 14 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also say we should. This month has definitely saw the biggest launch of the saga. I bet there's a lot more where that came from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, inb4 this becomes the new [[GameStop Assault]] --[[User:FromtheWordsofBR|FromtheWordsofBR]] ([[User talk:FromtheWordsofBR|talk]]) 01:47, 14 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also agree on waiting it out before declairing the &amp;quot;Political Saga&amp;quot;. However, I do see the potential of this becoming a new saga. Lets just wait and see... --[[User:Windows OS|Windows OS]] ([[User talk:Windows OS|talk]]) 02:28, 15 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Name consistency ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should the article consistently use either the Trump or Pmurt name? Right now, there's a mix.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the Pmurt name should be left to the opening paragraph and the Meaning of the name section, and that every other section should use Trump. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 11:06, 15 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I really like your suggestion, the article should remain consistent. But all the citations we have of Chris using Pmurt should continue to use Pmurt. Otherwise, the default should be Trump or Donald Trump--unless it's funny or appropriate to use Pmurt (which depends on a case by case basis).--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 13:45, 15 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pence ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Would a separate article on Pence be necessary? [[User:FokkerTISM|FokkerTISM]] ([[User talk:FokkerTISM|talk]]) 07:59, 24 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Probably not. It's not like there was ever a need for an article about Joe Biden.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 23:52, 24 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*What would you have on a Pence article? Someone did make a Pence page, but I redirected it to Pmurt. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 02:20, 25 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Is this page Pro-Pmurt (lol)? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seriously though, is this page neutral with regard to opinions about Trump? The last paragraph of the article is suspect to me but I want to hear others' thoughts before attempting to neutralize it.--[[User:Kewlkat101|Kewlkat101]] ([[User talk:Kewlkat101|talk]]) 23:13, 26 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Certainly not. Simply highlighting the blantant stupidity of Chris's arguments does not in any way promote President Donald Trump. If anything, I think this article illustrates the sheer neutrality of the CWCki.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 23:54, 26 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*I still think that it's important to remind the users of the CWCki to be careful though, given that Kiwi Farms is a blatantly pro-Trump forum.--[[User:Kewlkat101|Kewlkat101]] ([[User talk:Kewlkat101|talk]]) 00:09, 16 January 2017 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Talk:Pmurt&amp;diff=202710</id>
		<title>Talk:Pmurt</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Talk:Pmurt&amp;diff=202710"/>
		<updated>2016-11-26T23:13:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Chris and President Trump ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I know this isn't the most appropriate place to talk about this--but damn, I hope Chris goes ape shit over the election results. In all likeliness, he'll probably just let out a few stress sighs and then completely move on.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 07:17, 9 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You got your wish! Chris really went off the deep end there. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 09:59, 9 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You got that right Hurtful. Like, HOLY SHIT. I'm pretty sure making a DEATH THREAT to the PRESIDENT-ELECT of the U.S. would land Chris into serious trouble (I know that making such a threat to the current President is a class E felony, not so sure about the President-Elect, but thinking it's the same deal). --[[User:Windows OS|Windows OS]] ([[User talk:Windows OS|talk]]) 01:31, 10 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I agree. Here's the [http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim@title18/part1/chapter41&amp;amp;edition=prelim full legal code] for threats against a President-elect - it's covered under the same section as threats to the President, so probably a class E as well. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should the Pmurt article be made into the Article of the Now?[[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 12:37, 10 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pmurt saga ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should we go ahead and declare the Pmurt saga? Adam Stackhouse has a saga, and there's already more content about Pmurt. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 22:30, 13 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*Right now, I'm apprehensive about declaring this a Pmurt Saga. If his outbursts ended here, I'd say this doesn't deserve such a title. It's nearly impossible to accurately predict how Chris will react-- but I'm still under the impression that Chris will soon neglect all the politics and resume his miserable life--not that he stepped out of it at all.  &lt;br /&gt;
*There is of course, another possibility... Chris may have found a new crutch--something to blame all the failings of his life on. The next time Chris complains about his financial situation, or being &amp;quot;discriminated against&amp;quot;, he likely could push all culpability to President Donald Trump. In which case, we might be witnessing the beginning of a new magnitude of Chris sidestepping personal responsibility--then again, his attention span is really short. Only time will tell. &lt;br /&gt;
*My position is that we should wait until Trump's inauguration.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 23:04, 13 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alright. His hatred of Pmurt has been simmering for a while, though. He's made anti-Pmurt videos since September and he's publicly supported Clinton since February. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 01:45, 14 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
*This definitely has the potential to be a saga--the warning signs you listed are a clear indication of this--but I think it would need to go on just a little longer. I know we have less content in the Stackhouse saga, but you have to remember--nothing overlaid with it (other than his troubles with Megan). If Chris suddenly were to stop talking about President Trump tomorrow, I think these events would be seriously overshadowed by the Financhu Saga--which, like the Tomgirl, has no apparent end. --[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 01:59, 14 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also say we should. This month has definitely saw the biggest launch of the saga. I bet there's a lot more where that came from.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, inb4 this becomes the new [[GameStop Assault]] --[[User:FromtheWordsofBR|FromtheWordsofBR]] ([[User talk:FromtheWordsofBR|talk]]) 01:47, 14 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I also agree on waiting it out before declairing the &amp;quot;Political Saga&amp;quot;. However, I do see the potential of this becoming a new saga. Lets just wait and see... --[[User:Windows OS|Windows OS]] ([[User talk:Windows OS|talk]]) 02:28, 15 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Name consistency ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Should the article consistently use either the Trump or Pmurt name? Right now, there's a mix.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I think the Pmurt name should be left to the opening paragraph and the Meaning of the name section, and that every other section should use Trump. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 11:06, 15 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*I really like your suggestion, the article should remain consistent. But all the citations we have of Chris using Pmurt should continue to use Pmurt. Otherwise, the default should be Trump or Donald Trump--unless it's funny or appropriate to use Pmurt (which depends on a case by case basis).--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 13:45, 15 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Pence ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Would a separate article on Pence be necessary? [[User:FokkerTISM|FokkerTISM]] ([[User talk:FokkerTISM|talk]]) 07:59, 24 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Probably not. It's not like there was ever a need for an article about Joe Biden.--[[User:Galilean|Galilean]] ([[User talk:Galilean|talk]]) 23:52, 24 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*What would you have on a Pence article? Someone did make a Pence page, but I redirected it to Pmurt. [[User:Hurtful Truth Level|Hurtful Truth Level]] ([[User talk:Hurtful Truth Level|talk]]) 02:20, 25 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Is this page Pro-Pmurt (lol)? ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seriously though, is this page neutral with regard to opinions about Trump? The last paragraph of the article is suspect to me but I want to hear others' thoughts before attempting to neutralize it.--[[User:Kewlkat101|Kewlkat101]] ([[User talk:Kewlkat101|talk]]) 23:13, 26 November 2016 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Wendy%27s&amp;diff=201330</id>
		<title>Wendy's</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Wendy%27s&amp;diff=201330"/>
		<updated>2016-09-30T19:38:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Wendy's logo.png|120px|center]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wendys Chris 2011.jpg|thumb|250px|The branch of Wendy's at which Chris worked.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Wendys2015.jpg|thumb|250px|Another view of the store.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wendy's''' is an [[United States of America|American]] [[Obesity|fast food]] chain that employed Chris briefly until he got fired. Chris's job primarily consisted of custodial duties instead of preparing food.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris has contradicted himself at various times about exactly when he worked there. He claimed in his [[Chris's resume|resumé]] that he worked there from August to October [[2001]], but he told [[Kacey]]'s father that he had already been fired before [[Twin Falling Towers|11 September]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Father Call]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chris likely worked at Wendy's for a month and a half, working about 20-30 hours a week for what was probably minimum wage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chris the employee==&lt;br /&gt;
Chris said that his duties consisted of &amp;quot;Cleaning trays, tables and carpet/tile flooring, keeping the place neat and serving the customers with kind, understanding help.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris's resume]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Accounts of his employment paint him as a stubborn and difficult employee. In [[2009]], Chris was asked about his time at Wendy's several times after the date with [[Emily]]. Chris believed his supervisor didn't think very highly of him for reasons upon which we can only speculate. He mentioned a time involving him getting his uniform dirty and simply continuing to wear it after trying to wash it in the bathroom sink, not taking into account the [[Chris and health#Hygiene|usual sanitation standards]] of most fast food restaurants and also not realizing he could get another, clean shirt from the supply room.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Emily Date Conversation Transcript]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a [[Father Call|conversation]] with [[Kacey]]'s father, Chris mentioned &amp;quot;emotional differences&amp;quot; as the reason for his termination, and claimed that the manager had a &amp;quot;spike on his shoulder&amp;quot; against him. It's not known what these differences were, although they were almost certainly minor differences of opinion over punctuality and performing the job duties for which he was hired.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Father Call]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A chat with [[Jackie]] revealed more information about Chris's time at Wendy's. Chris talked about how a female co-worker was mean-spirited and gave him &amp;quot;bad times with criticisms, insults and whatnot.&amp;quot; In reality, this could have been a co-worker simply trying to give Chris some constructive criticism. In the same chat, Chris also admitted that he would take frequent breaks after washing the tables and taking out the trash, not realizing that there was other stuff for him to do.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Jackie Chat 4|Jackie Chat #4]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dismissal==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|You got fired from Wendy's, most people quit because it sucks. You got FIRED. You weren't GOOD ENOUGH for Wendy's.| [[Father Call|Matthew Devoria]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The circumstances of Chris's firing are unclear, as Chris has given vague and contradictory answers about the cause of his dismissal. However, a number of incidents appear to have contributed to it. The last straw appears to have been when Chris scared a small boy in the restaurant. His family were about to leave, Chris helped them by giving them their bags and a top for their baked potato boat,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mumble 7|Mumble #7]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; but then Chris performed his terrifying [[Donald Duck impersonation]] and the child cried. Chris claims that this did not scare the child - he was just tired.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Emily Date Conversation Transcript]] - &amp;quot;No, not really scary, you see he was tired...&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mumble 7|Mumble #7]] - &amp;quot;But I did not make the child cry, the child was already- was just tired.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a later account, he denied performing the voice when talking to [[Jackie]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Jackie Chat 4|Jackie Chat #4]] - &amp;quot;he got his opportunity one night after watching a family with a tired child crying; I did nothing to cause him to cry, he WAS tired. And I offered to get a top for their potato so they could take it with them. [...] the manager thought I had done my Donald Duck voice for the child and made him cry, which was not the case.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; even though he had admitted to it in previous accounts.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mumble 7|Mumble #7]] - Troll: &amp;quot;Well, we heard that, uh, you... We've heard so many things, like you helped a small child and you did a Donald Duck impersonation and you scared the child.&amp;quot; Chris: &amp;quot;Mmm... Also, that- Also, that is correct, but I did not scare the child.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Emily Date Conversation Transcript]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to an account from [[Catherine|Catherine's]] Cousin Al, Chris was actually fired for drawing an offensive picture depicting an older female coworker as a [[Pokémon]]. &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Catherine]] - &amp;quot;Chris was fired from Wendy's back in 2001 because he drew a deliberately ugly picture of an older, female coworker as a Pokémon on a napkin.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Given Chris's history of [[Mary Lee Walsh|respecting his elders]], this is not surprising. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Wendy's, Chris received the only money he has ever actually earned in his life &amp;amp;mdash; a sum likely consisting of about $500, or nineteen days' worth of [[Monthly tugboat|tugboat]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cutco]] - Chris's only other employer.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chris's resume]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Donald Duck impersonation]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Places}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Places]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Jobs]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Speech_impediment&amp;diff=200858</id>
		<title>Speech impediment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Speech_impediment&amp;diff=200858"/>
		<updated>2016-09-10T19:55:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Wesson.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chris]] has an unusual manner of speaking, due to the combination of his strong [[Ruckersville, VA|regional dialect]] and what appear to be genuine impairments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Counter-intuitively, Chris's speech impediment appears to have worsened over time. He spoke relatively clearly and normally in his [[Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes|earlier]] videos (outside saying &amp;quot;listen&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;risten&amp;quot;), while his stuttering and other difficulties have increased significantly since then.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likely causes include troll-induced [[stress]] and a lack of conversational company not already accustomed to Chris's speaking tendencies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris's problems in verbal communication potentially stem from either the extended period of &amp;quot;muteness&amp;quot; he went through during his childhood (supposedly as a consequence of his treatment by the [[abusive babysitter]]) or his [[autism]], a disorder which often results in speech difficulties. Chris's written communication generally tends to be significantly more coherent and grammatically correct than how he speaks. While writing, he has more time and freedom to determine what he says.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nervousness in general may also be a factor with Chris's stuttering issues. His early videos in which he stuttered less and spoke more fluently, comparatively speaking, were possibly rehearsed and may have required several takes before the final version. He was also within the comforts of his own room and house, and possibly felt more relaxed than he would in a normal social situation. When conversing with outside parties, such as trolls or random strangers out and about, he may feel more pressured to be sociable and thus, trip and stumble over his sentences. Another possible reason for his degenerative speech habits might be the increasing levels of paranoia Chris has over the belief that every person he comes into contact with might be a troll. This may be causing him to be become less comfortable around people more-so than he already was, and thus affects his communication skills greatly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non-Symptoms==&lt;br /&gt;
Slang such as &amp;quot;Y'all,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;'em,&amp;quot; and contracting the &amp;quot;g&amp;quot; of words ending in &amp;quot;-ing&amp;quot; is typical in dialects of the southeastern United States, Chris's native region. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris tends to mispronounce names (such as [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] and [[Reggie Fils-Aimé]]) due to his [[Naive|ignorance]] of how they are actually pronounced, rather than impairments in his speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Symptoms==&lt;br /&gt;
Chris's diction is naturally staggered, interspersed with pauses, deep breaths, &amp;quot;um,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;uh,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;hm.&amp;quot; The pauses and deep breaths, used in speech therapy, suggest that Chris has had his speech impediment professionally treated at some point. Chris's protracted style of speaking seems to make it easier for him to lose his thought, stray off topic, or forget to include certain segments of his thoughts. However, in the [[Flipnote Hatena|Flipnotes]] he has made, his speech is surprisingly fluent, with no &amp;quot;ums&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;uhs&amp;quot; This fluency is probably because he is being timed to do it, so there's little time to stop. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris also has a strong tendency to stutter. Although not the type of &amp;quot;machine-gun&amp;quot; stutter largely associated with the problem, Chris constantly has to repeat whole phrases, and he stumbles over certain phrases as he finds the correct words to best convey his ideas. This also could be because Chris finds the need to correct himself, and finds repetition to be the optimal way to deal with this. Ofte- usually this resu- this resu- thi- th- this ends up in Chris having to rei- repe- this ends up in Chris having to shuffle through many synonyms just to express a brief statement (prime example: [[Kacey calls]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Father Call|conversation]] with [[Kacey]]'s dad, Chris claimed to pause before speaking in order to &amp;quot;spellcheck&amp;quot; what he is saying. This implies that Chris needs to consciously plan what he is going to say or else he is unable to say it; this suggests that Chris's difficulty with speech stems from poor contact between the speech centers of his brain and his cerebellum, a common characteristic of [[autism]]. Ironically, Chris clearly [[Chris and Writing|doesn't spellcheck his ''written'' work.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like small children, Chris has a tendency to speak too quickly, run words into one another, and slur words. For example, Chris's pronunciation of &amp;quot;[[Encyclopedia Dramatica|Ensykapeia Dramakka paysh]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris sometimes mixes up the pieces of multiple word phrases, resulting in [[wikipedia:spoonerism|statements]] like [[Harvey Birdman Commercial|&amp;quot;harvey-dirdban&amp;quot;]] &amp;quot;rell-wested.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ode to Julie]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris has difficulty pronouncing the letter &amp;quot;X&amp;quot; (/ks/ or /gz/), as well as related consonantal digraphs (/sk/, /st/), pronouncing it either as an &amp;quot;/s/&amp;quot; sound (elision) or as a &amp;quot;/t͡s/&amp;quot; sound (fronting). In addition, he pronounces the voiced &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; sound (/ð/) as &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;, even when it's not deliberate (as in &amp;quot;da&amp;quot; standing in for &amp;quot;the&amp;quot;). This indicates trouble with consonants, known as [[wikipedia:Speech-Language_Pathology_in_School_Settings#Articulation_disorders|articulation disorders]]. This may have also been caused by high frequency hearing loss that Chris experienced as a young child. (as noted by the [[Autism papers]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, given the above, it is most likely he has [[wikipedia:cluttering|tachyphemia]]. This explains most of his speech and grammar usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chris and English]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physical characteristics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Speech_impediment&amp;diff=200857</id>
		<title>Speech impediment</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Speech_impediment&amp;diff=200857"/>
		<updated>2016-09-10T19:54:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Wesson.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chris]] has an unusual manner of speaking, due to the combination of his strong [[Ruckersville, VA|regional dialect]] and what appear to be genuine impairments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
Counter-intuitively, Chris's speech impediment appears to have worsened over time. He spoke relatively clearly and normally in his [[Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes|earlier]] videos (outside saying &amp;quot;listen&amp;quot; as &amp;quot;risten&amp;quot;), while his stuttering and other difficulties have increased significantly since then.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Likely causes include troll-induced [[stress]] and a lack of conversational company not already accustomed to Chris's speaking tendencies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris's problems in verbal communication potentially stem from either the extended period of &amp;quot;muteness&amp;quot; he went through during his childhood (supposedly as a consequence of his treatment by the [[abusive babysitter]]) or his [[autism]], a disorder which often results in speech difficulties. Chris's written communication generally tends to be significantly more coherent and grammatically correct than how he speaks. While writing, he has more time and freedom to determine what he says.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nervousness in general may also be a factor with Chris's stuttering issues. His early videos in which he stuttered less and spoke more fluently, comparatively speaking, were possibly rehearsed and may have required several takes before the final version. He was also within the comforts of his own room and house, and possibly felt more relaxed than he would in a normal social situation. When conversing with outside parties, such as trolls or random strangers out and about, he may feel more pressured to be sociable and thus, trip and stumble over his sentences. Another possible reason for his degenerative speech habits might be the increasing levels of paranoia Chris has over the belief that every person he comes into contact with might be a troll. This may be causing him to be become less comfortable around people more-so than he already was, and thus affects his communication skills greatly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Non-Symptoms==&lt;br /&gt;
Slang such as &amp;quot;Y'all,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;'em,&amp;quot; and contracting the &amp;quot;g&amp;quot; of words ending in &amp;quot;-ing&amp;quot; is typical in dialects of the southeastern United States, Chris's native region. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris tends to mispronounce names (such as [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] and [[Reggie Fils-Aimé]]) due to his [[Naive|ignorance]] of how they are actually pronounced, rather than impairments in his speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Symptoms==&lt;br /&gt;
Chris's diction is naturally staggered, interspersed with pauses, deep breaths, &amp;quot;um,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;uh,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;hm.&amp;quot; The pauses and deep breaths, used in speech therapy, suggest that Chris has had his speech impediment professionally treated at some point. Chris's protracted style of speaking seems to make it easier for him to lose his thought, stray off topic, or forget to include certain segments of his thoughts. However, in the [[Flipnote Hatena|Flipnotes]] he has made, his speech is surprisingly fluent, with no &amp;quot;ums&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;uhs&amp;quot; This fluency is probably because he is being timed to do it, so there's little time to stop. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris also has a strong tendency to stutter. Although not the type of &amp;quot;machine-gun&amp;quot; stutter largely associated with the problem, Chris constantly has to repeat whole phrases, and he stumbles over certain phrases as he finds the correct words to best convey his ideas. This also could be because Chris finds the need to correct himself, and finds repetition to be the optimal way to deal with this. Ofte- usually this resu- this resu- thi- th- this ends up in Chris having to rei- repe- this ends up in Chris having to shuffle through many synonyms just to express a brief statement (prime example: [[Kacey calls]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the [[Father Call|conversation]] with [[Kacey]]'s dad, Chris claimed to pause before speaking in order to &amp;quot;spellcheck&amp;quot; what he is saying. This implies that Chris needs to consciously plan what he is going to say or else he is unable to say it; this suggests that Chris's difficulty with speech stems from poor contact between the speech centers of his brain and his cerebellum, a common characteristic of [[autism]]. Ironically, Chris clearly [[Chris and Writing|doesn't spellcheck his ''written'' work.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like small children, Chris has a tendency to speak too quickly, run words into one another, and slur words. For example, Chris's pronunciation of &amp;quot;[[Encyclopedia Dramatica|Ensykapeia Dramakka paysh]]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris sometimes mixes up the pieces of multiple word phrases, resulting in [[wikipedia:spoonerism|statements]] like [[Harvey Birdman Commercial|&amp;quot;harvey-dirdban&amp;quot;]] &amp;quot;rell-wested.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Ode to Julie]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris has difficulty pronouncing the letter &amp;quot;X&amp;quot; (/ks/ or /gz/), as well as related consonantal digraphs (/sk/, /st/), pronouncing it either as an &amp;quot;/s/&amp;quot; sound (elision) or as a &amp;quot;/t͡s/&amp;quot; sound (fronting). In addition, he pronounces the voiced &amp;quot;th&amp;quot; sound (/ð/) as &amp;quot;d&amp;quot;, even when it's not deliberate (as in &amp;quot;da&amp;quot; standing in for &amp;quot;the&amp;quot;). This indicates trouble with consonants, known as [[wikipedia:Speech-Language_Pathology_in_School_Settings#Articulation_disorders|articulation disorders]]. This may have also been caused by high frequency hearing loss that Chris experienced as a young child. (as noted by the [[Autism Papers]]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, given the above, it is most likely he has [[wikipedia:cluttering|tachyphemia]]. This explains most of his speech and grammar usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Chris and English]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Physical characteristics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2000&amp;diff=199623</id>
		<title>2000</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2000&amp;diff=199623"/>
		<updated>2016-07-31T20:09:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0481-CWC18th12.jpg|thumb|In '''2000''', [[Chris]] celebrated his 18th birthday.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:043-CWCsFavHitsIn.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2000'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0484-CWC18th15.jpg|thumb|Chicks, uncomfortable in the [[Chandler]] household on '''24 February 2000'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:411-CWCWeekP5_crop_2.jpg|thumb|'''April 2000''', the Chandlers are moving houses.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:197-cwcsonstecrd.jpg|thumb|In '''October 2000''', Chris launches the [[Sonichu.net|CWC Sonichu site]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:094-SchuMedl.jpg|thumb|In late '''2000''', Chris created the first [[Sonichu Medallion]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year '''2000''' is the year that Chris turned 18 years old. He graduated from high school and started attending [[Piedmont Valley Community College]]. The year 2000 is iconic for the [[True and Loyal Fanbase|Sonichu fanbase]], as it was the year that he thought up [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]] while making ''[[Christian's Favorite Hits!]]''. However, he didn't start making [[Sonichu (comic)|Sonichu comics]] until [[2004]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2000==&lt;br /&gt;
* Sometime - Chris begins taking Paxil.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Autism papers#MEDICATIONS:]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 January - Chris requests information about [[Spanish]]-language Pokemon cards on his website, [[CWC's Pokésite 2]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 January - Mrs. Raghu, a friend from [[Richmond]], signs Chris's guestbook and says that [[Pokémon]] is sooooo cute.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20001021022214/http://neptune.guestworld.lycos.com/wgb/wgbview.dbm?owner=Starytime Guestbook] of [[CWC's Pokésite 2]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 January - Jaime, a &amp;quot;friend&amp;quot; of Chris's from his [[Spanish]] 2 class, signs his guestbook and says that his website is really cool, seriously.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 January - A person named Scott signs Chris's guestbook and compliments his site.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:KelHallOfFame.jpg|thumb|Drawn in Feb. 2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 14 February - Chris writes [[Valentines Day Hymn]], a poem, and creates a collage to go with it. He posts it on his website.&lt;br /&gt;
*18 February - Chris draws [[Kel]] with her Pokémon.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 February - Chris and [[Barb]] prepare for his [[My big 18th party (story)|birthday party]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Chris's 18th birthday. He has pepperoni pizza and [[CWC Cola|Pepsi]], along with watching ''Good Burger'', with his [[Gal-pal]]s at home. This might have been the best day of his entire life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 March - Chris updates his list of Pokemon Promo cards on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 March - Megan Mitchell, sister of Chris's [[gal-pal]] [[gal pal#Miranda Joyce Mitchell|Miranda Mitchell]], signs his guestbook and says that Chris is very good at drawing.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 12 March - Chris writes [[Hotel Ricky Ricardo]], probably for [[Spanish]] class. It shows how crappy Chris's attempts at doing his homework were.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 March - Chris makes another update to his Pokemon Promo card list on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 16 March - Mrs. Dunlap, one of Chris's teachers, signs his guestbook and says how nice the website looked after using [[gal pal#Miranda Joyce Mitchell|Miranda]]'s logos.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 March - One of the most fateful days in Chris' history. When Chris is assigned to create his own CD cover, he finds out that copyrighted characters were prohibited from the project. As a result, he thinks up the character Sonichu, a hybrid of [[Pikachu]] and [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Sonic]], as a way to get around copyrights held by [[Sega]] and [[Nintendo]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://archive.sonichu.com/cwcipedia/index.php?title=Sonichu CWCipedia article on Sonichu]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* 20 March - Kelbie, Annchop and Kixfairy, very strange Pokemon, are created by Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 April - Chris attends [[Kellie Andes]]'s birthday party. He gives her a Sonichu sweatshirt.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 April - Chris makes another update to his list of Pokemon Promo cards on his website.&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 April - Chris posts the American Team Rocket card list on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 April - Chris updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2|El PokéSite de RWC 2]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 April - Chris designs the cover for ''Christian's Favorite Hits!''.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 April - Chris creates the [[Metonic]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 April - Chris creates the Christian's Sonichu card. &lt;br /&gt;
* 24 April - Chris starts making his self-documentary [[A Week With Christian Chandler]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 April - Chris's friend Jarrett from the Pokemon League signs his guestbook.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 April - Chris goes to the [[Pokémon]] league at [[Books-A-Million]]. A party is held in honor of the launch of the Team Rocket Pokémon series.&lt;br /&gt;
* 30 April - Chris writes that the Chandler family is moving back to [[Ruckersville]]. Christian helps move boxes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May - Chris takes his mom to [[Seinor prom|senior prom]].&lt;br /&gt;
* May - Chris makes his cover for his [[A Week With Christian Chandler]] project.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 May - At school, Chris prints the cover for his CD. He complains about having to ride home in a bus with some &amp;quot;[[slow-in-the-minds]]&amp;quot; in it. It's an odd day, so Chris has lunch alone.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 May - Chris falls asleep during English class. Because it is an even day, Chris has lunch with his friends [[Tiffany Gowen]] and [[Sarah Bevel]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 3 May - At home, Chris plays videogames, sorts his Pokémon cards and browses the internet. He also visits the YMCA pool.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 May - A school day; at Contemporary Living class Chris makes some pasta with Tiffany and Sarah, at Photography class Chris makes a mothers-day gift for Barb.&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 May - Chris goes to school in shirt and tie, because it's the day of the Senior Group Photo. Because the shoot takes so long, he is picked up from school by [[Bob]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 May - Chris creates the Christian's Christian card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 May - Chris updates [[CWC's PokéSite 2]]. He changes around the fonts a bit, and adds a text that tells visitors to bookmark and promote his site, and to leave a message in his guestbook.&lt;br /&gt;
* 11 May - Chris creates the [[Sonichu 6|Dark Sonichu]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 May - Chris announces the arrival of a new Promo Trainer card and apologizes for not having the &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; to update his site lately. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 June - Chris creates the Surfing Sonichu card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 June - Chris creates the Snowboarding Sonichu card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 9-11 June - Chris attends BrickFest 2000, an adult [[Lego]] fan convention.&lt;br /&gt;
* 15 June - Chris graduates from [[Manchester High School]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris's resume#Professional Education]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on [[honor roll]]. He throws a hissy-fit.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris's Wikipedia profile#Graduation]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;DVD, graduation notes [[:Image:0566-GraduationNote1.jpg|1]] and [[:Image:0567-GraduationNote2.jpg|2]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris stops working as a volunteer assistant Gym Leader at [[Books-A-Million]] in Midlothian.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;experience&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chris's resume#Experience]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris starts working as a volunteer Gym Leader at [[Card_games#Toys_.22.D0.AF.22_Us|Toys &amp;quot;Я&amp;quot; Us]] in Charlottesville.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;experience&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 June - Chris updates [[CWC's PokéSite 2]]. He changes the fonts and removes some text. He says that he is in the process of moving and is stressed out.&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 June - According to A Week With Christian Chandler, Chris and his family finish moving from [[Richmond|Midlothian]] to [[Ruckersville]] on this day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* 14 July - Chris makes a CD for his &amp;quot;big bro&amp;quot; [[Cole Smithey]]'s birthday. He makes like a DJ and does a radio show on [[KCWC]] about him.&lt;br /&gt;
* 16 July - Chris finishes the illustration for his CD for Cole.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 July - On his site, Chris declares that his family is finally finished moving to [[Ruckersville]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 July - Chris provides information about new Pokemon Promo cards on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 July - &amp;quot;Sonichu&amp;quot; signs Chris's guestbook, saying that Chris's site is terrific.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 27 July - Chris sets to work on ''Christian's Favorite Hits 2!'' He also posts a Promo Card checklist on his website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris begins his first year at PVCC.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris's resume#Academic Education]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 August - Chris provides information about the new *Cool Porygon Promo card on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 August - Chris discusses Gym Heroes cards on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 16 August - Chris's friend from [[Card games|Toys R Us]], Jason, signs his guestbook, saying that he beat Chris with a Moltres stall deck and wishing him good luck at PVCC.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 August - Chris makes a Yahoo! account. The username is CChandler9885.&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 August - Chris creates the [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]] logo.&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 August - Chris announces on his [[CWC's Pokésite 2|site]] that a new Sonichu website will be coming in the winter. He would later claim that this was the day the Sonichu site was &amp;quot;launched&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* 30 August - [[Sonichu's News Dash]] Preview issue #00 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
* 31 August - Chris's friend from [[PVCC]], Nicole, signs his guestbook and says that he did a good job on the website, and she wishes him luck in anything he does.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Guestbook&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Sonichu's News Dash]] Preview issue #01 comes out. [[Bionic the Hedgehog]] is first mentioned. He posts the [[Bionic the Hedgehog (short story)|Bionic short story]] on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 73.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 September - Chris creates Chicachu, the female Pikachu, and Maychu, the female Raichu.&lt;br /&gt;
* 18 September - Chris provides a theory about the Pokémon TCG League on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 September - Chris updates his Christian's Sonichu card, and creates the Christian's Chicachu card and the Christian's Maychu card. He also creates the [[CWCville|Cwick City]] Gym card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 September - Chris reports on a new Promo Gym card on his site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 September - Chris makes the Christian's Weeler, Christian's Hotfinish and Christian's Strongtire cards. He also makes a TopDeck cover with Sonichu for his [[scrapbook]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 September - Chris creates the Christian's Flashbulb, Christian's Coonbulb, Christian's Bugzapp, Christian's Kelbie, Christian's Annchop and Christian's Kixfairy cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 September - [[Sonichu's News Dash]] Preview issue #02 comes out. Chris announces that on his new Sonichu site, he will be providing Sonic reviews and previews.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October  - Chris opens CWC's Sonichu Site!.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 59.&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 October - Chris updates his Pokemon website, and reports on new Pikachu Promo cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 October - Chris posts a new checklist of Gym Challenge cards on his Pokemon site.&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 October - Chris makes another update to his Pokemon website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* 11 November - Chris signs the guestbook of a website called Lione Productions.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;http://www.sonichu.com/cwcki/File:134331167038.png&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 12 November - Chris creates a CD for his gal-pal [[Kellie Andes]] for Christmas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:File:049-Songs4Kellie.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 15 November - Chris updates CWC's PokéSite 2 again. He changes the font and adds some text.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 November - Unfazed by the failure that was Christian's Favorite Hits 2!, Christian makes Christian's Favorite Hits 3!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Winter===&lt;br /&gt;
* Chris crafts the first [[Sonichu Medallion]] from [[CRAYOLA FUCKIN' MODEL MAGIC]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 December - On his Pokemon site, Chris reports on a [[contest]] to win a Pikachu card. He also provides information about Marril cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* 12 December - Chris updates CWC's Sonichu Site!&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 December - Chris reports on his site that Marril is a Promo card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 December - [[Sonee]], Sonichu's offspring, has a card created for him.&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 December - Chris publishes his last news item on CWC's Pokésite 2, regarding  the new Neo Set Checklists and Deck Lists. Also, according to the [[Wall of Originals]], this was the day that Chris conceived [[Rosechu]] and the [[Zapbud]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 December - Chris creates another TopDeck magazine cover featuring his creations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1990s&amp;diff=194267</id>
		<title>1990s</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1990s&amp;diff=194267"/>
		<updated>2016-02-10T23:38:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0406-ChristianIs17-4.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in the nineties.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0226-ChristianWMrsSanford.jpg|thumb|right|Chris and [[Mrs. Sanford]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0505-ChristianWLlamma.jpg|thumb|right|WTF [[niggo]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''1990s''' saw the beginning of [[Chris]]'s obsession with [[Sonic]] and [[Pokémon]], which would one day lead to the abomination we know as [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]]. He also started [[mass debating]] and using the [[Internet]] this decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1990==&lt;br /&gt;
'''1990''' would be our problematic [[autistic]]'s last year at [[Greene County Primary School]]. It is unknown why he left, and whether he was expelled. Also, Chris met his [[gal-pal]] [[Tiffany Robinson]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0064-ChristianWSonic.jpg|thumb|right|Chris meets [[Sonic]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0047-ChristopherApr1991.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1991'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0067-Christian%26Barbie.jpg|thumb|right|Chris and Barbie. That little Sonic plushie would be featured again, decades later, in [[Kimmi|Christian's sex vid]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0224-ChristianOnABus.jpg|thumb|right|Chris wants to see the schoolbus.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0086-Christmas95-1.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1995'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0105-MomRetire13.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1996'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0128-Christmas96-6.jpg|thumb|right|Christmas '''1997'''. Spoiled fuck.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0242-CWC&amp;amp;VarsityBBallTeam97Color.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1997'''. He had to water the niggos.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:0425-CwcvilleBandStand2.jpg|thumb|right|Chris's '''1998''' gift to [[Cole Smithey]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1990===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1990 - [[Bob Chandler]] performs and DJs the [[WTJU Marathon]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 8th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters 3rd grade at Greene County Primary School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 63rd birthday&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]]'s 49th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
'''1991''' would be a troublesome year for Christopher. He switched schools to [[Nathanael Greene Elementary School]], but had a conflict with the principal. Certain teachers also supposedly abused Chris, and the school's administration wanted Chris put in intensive special education or an &amp;quot;institution&amp;quot;. In this year Chris's friend Tiffany Robinson would end her friendship with Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1991===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 9th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* April - A picture of Chris is taken on some monkey bars.&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 June - the first ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' game is released.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Christopher is first introduced to Sonic the Hedgehog.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[The Sonichu Chronicles]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters 4th grade at Nathanael Greene. He soon develops a dislike towards the allegedly [[homos]]exual principal of the school.&lt;br /&gt;
* September - A picture of Chris is taken at a local playground.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 64th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]]'s 50th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Chris is supposedly &amp;quot;abused&amp;quot; by the teachers at Nathanael Greene.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Bob takes the &amp;quot;abusive&amp;quot; teachers to court, but fails.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Chris is removed from school and homeschooled.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1992==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1992''', Chris was removed from Nathanael Greene and, to prevent Chris from being put in an institution or intensive special education, was  &lt;br /&gt;
homeschooled for a year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1992===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 10th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters 5th grade at home.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 65th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]]'s 51st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - An encounter with [[Leonard Bearstein|The Bear]] inspires Christopher to change his name to Christian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1993==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1993''', Chris moved to Richmond and started attending [[Providence Middle School]]. He became more and more obsessed with Sonic the Hedgehog, even entering a Sonic contest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1993===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1993 - Chris's [[Son-Chu|noble steed]] is manufactured.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 11th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* September - Chris starts attending Providence, entering the 6th grade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* September -The Chandler family moves to [[Cloverleaf Lakes Apartments]] in Chesterfield County, Virginia, because they are afraid Chris will be &amp;quot;locked up in an institution.&amp;quot; They keep their home in [[Ruckersville]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares#Memories of childhood|Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares]], page 7. Also based upon statements done by Chris in [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 66.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris enters the [[Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;As stated in the [[Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris meets [[Sonic the Hedgehog]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 52.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 November - Amy Rose and Metal Sonic's first American appearance, in ''[[Wikipedia:Sonic CD|Sonic CD]]''. Little did they know the horror of the future [[Rosechu (species)|Rosechus]] and [[Metal Sonichu]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 November - Chris attends the grand opening of Service Merchandise Co. in Midlothian, VA. He gets Spider-Man's autograph and meets Mario, Sonic the Hedgehog, Barbie, Santa Claus and a dog.&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 December - [[IT TOOK A TALKING BEAR TO GIVE THE NAME A YOUNG BOY LOVES|An article]] in the ''[[Wikipedia:Richmond Times-Dispatch|Richmond Times-Dispatch]]'' discusses Chris, his name change, and the Sonic contest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/615847621.html?dids=615847621:615847621&amp;amp;FMT=ABS&amp;amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;amp;type=current&amp;amp;date=Dec+29,+1993&amp;amp;author=Barbara+Green&amp;amp;pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&amp;amp;desc=IT+TOOK+A+TALKING+BEAR+TO+GIVE+THE+NAME+A+YOUNG+BOY+LOVES&amp;amp;pqatl=google It took a talking bear to give a young boy loves], Barbara Green - Richmond Times&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1994==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1994''', Chris pestered his parents into letting him change his name. He also won the Sonic contest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1994===&lt;br /&gt;
* Winter - Christopher [[Christopher's name change|changes his name]] to Christian.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 12th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 February - Christian wins the Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|Date on DVD cover.]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 March - Butthurt that they lost their original case, the Chandlers file their appeal with the Virginia Court of Appeals. They are represented by James B. Dick.&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 May - The record of the case of Bob Chandler vs. Greene County School Board is received by the Virginia Court of Appeals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From [http://208.210.219.132/stars/select.jsp Court of Appeals of Virginia Case Information]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 June - The Virginia Court of Appeals writes a written decision that dismisses the case of of Bob Chandler vs. Greene County School Board.&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 July - [[Cole]] sends [[Barbara]] a [[:File:ColePostcardA.jpg|postcard]] from San Francisco about his band.&lt;br /&gt;
* 16 July - [[Cole]] performs at Troubadour with special guest Brian Vouglas.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian enters the seventh grade at Providence Middle School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 67.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 53.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1995==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1995''', Chris entered eighth grade at Providence Middle School.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1995===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1995 - Birth of [[Savannah Chandler]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 13th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* March - first appearance of [[Wikipedia:List_of_Sonic_the_Hedgehog_video_game_characters#Chaotix|Chaotix]] in [[Sonic|''Knuckles' Chaotix'']]. If they had known about the horror of the [[Chaotic Combo]], they wouldn't have bothered.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 April - Tedrall, a friend of Cole's, posts on a listserv inquiring about Jack Dale Smithey, as Cole still believes that he, rather than his true and honest biological father Ran Coleman Yeatts,  is his biological father.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian enters the eighth grade at Providence Middle School.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summer - The Chandler family moves out of Cloverleaf Lakes Apartments and into the [[Surrywood Subdivision]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:0078-CWCNote2.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 68.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 54.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris receives a two-faced sports fan, a Power Rangers Shogun Megazord and a new bicycle for Christmas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
'''1996''' was a rather [[stress]]ful year for Chris's parents. The neighbors around their new house in [[Newberry Towne Subdivision]] started spreading rumors about the Chandler family. This was rather hard for Bob and Barbara to bear. Christian himself didn't seem to mind the trouble too much, and started attending [[Manchester High School]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1996===&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 February - Barb and Bob arrive in Chris's special ed class for a birthday celebration.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 14th birthday. He receives a Spyrius Robo-Guardian Lego set.&lt;br /&gt;
* 27 February - [[Pokémon|''Pokémon Red'' and ''Green'']] are released in Japan: the first appearance of [[Pikachu]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Early Spring - Barbara retires from Secretarial Services at [[Virginia (state)|Virginia]] Power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:0078-CWCNote2.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chris attends her retirement party.&lt;br /&gt;
* Late Spring - Christian graduates from Providence on honor roll.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* June/July - The Chandler family moves out of the [[Surrywood Subdivision]], and starts living in the [[Newberry Towne Subdivision]]. According to Chris, some of the neighbors spread rumors about his family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:0078-CWCNote2.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 September - Christian begins his freshman year at Manchester High School.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 69.&lt;br /&gt;
* 11 September - [[Ryan Cash]] is born.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris becomes a water boy for the varsity [[basketball]] team. &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 55.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 November - Barb is given a ticket for &amp;quot;Curse and Abuse&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 November - During basketball practice, Chris thinks up [[Bionic the Hedgehog]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1997''', Chris is still studying happily at Manchester High School. He now also manages the school basketball team. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1997===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - Chris is rejected by [[Laura Dorazio]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - Cole Smithey begins reviewing films.&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 January - Barb is given a ticket for going 40 mph in a 25 mph zone.&lt;br /&gt;
* 14 February - Valentine's Day. At a dating match-up at school, Chris is paired up with cheerleader [[Molly Quarles]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 15th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 April - First episode of ''[[Pokémon]]'' anime broadcast in Japan; [[Pikachu]] becomes a cultural icon there.&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Christian allegedly had a prophetic [[dream]] about Sonic the Hedgehog appearing on [[Game Boy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claimed by Chris in his PowerPoint: [http://www.mediafire.com/?xe03yxe1zyp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* 26 July - An mini-article is published in the Richmond Times Dispatch about how Bob corrected various news outlets about Old Ironsides and when the ship had last sailed under its own power.&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 August - Another Richmond Times-Dispatch article discusses Bob's correcting various news outlets about Old Ironsides and when the ship had last sailed under its own power.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian begins his sophomore year at Manchester High School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 70th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 September - Death of [[Red Skelton]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barbara]]'s 56th birthday. Chris and Bob are photographed laughing like idiots.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 November - Barb is given a ticket for having an expired license plate. &lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris receives a Cortland video camera, a Lego playset, a [[Peanuts|Snoopy doll]], a ''Cartooning with Charles Schulz'' kit, [[Wikipedia:Wave Race 64|''Wave Race 64'']], [[Wikipedia:Mischief Makers|''Mischief Makers'']] and an extra Nintendo 64 controller for [[Christmas]]. He also gives Bob a [[Wikipedia:Yoshi|Yoshi]] plushie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1998==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1998''', Chris received an F in English class. This would hurt him severely, forcing him to create the &amp;quot;[[Song of Christian]]&amp;quot; in retribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1998===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - Chris unlocks the parental lock on his television and finds a porno movie. His raging hormones result in him discovering masturbation for the very first time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mass debating]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 January - Chris gives Cole a Lego sculpture of a rock band as a New Year's present.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 February - Chris begins to wear the [[Pedo-Glasses]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 16th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 14 May - Chrs writes the [[Song of Christian]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 15 May - Chris records himself reading [[Song of Christian]] and explaining it line by line for his English class.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|Date on DVD cover.]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 June - Christian makes his [[Chris's DVD#Mario Kart 64 Lego Raceway Animation by C.W.C. on Game Boy Camera|Lego Raceway Animation]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|Date on DVD cover.]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian begins his junior year at Manchester High School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - Chris records a [[KCWC]] &amp;quot;[[KCWC broadcast|broadcast]]&amp;quot; on tape. Barbara &amp;quot;calls in&amp;quot; saying that she wants to request a song for Bob's 71st birthday, humoring him like he's six years old, when in reality, he was sixteen.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 71.&lt;br /&gt;
* 8 September -  The ''[[Pokémon]]'' [[anime]] is released in the United States. Chris becomes an avid fan. &lt;br /&gt;
* 8 September - Chris's chemistry class participates in a bingo game where students have to learn about each other in order to win.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 September - Chris creates a map in his U.S. Government class about America's role in the Korean War.&lt;br /&gt;
* 30 September - ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'' are released in America. Things would never be the same in the Chandler household.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 57.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 October - Chris draws a diagram of Dealey Plaza and the Kennedy assassination for his U.S. Government class.&lt;br /&gt;
* 15 October - Chris takes notes about the Women's Movement for his U.S. Government class. Also, Chris takes more notes about JFK's assassination.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 October - Chris creates a map concerning America's role in the War in Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 October - Chris completes a worksheet about how to be safe within the home, and takes notes on the subject.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 November - Chris completes an assignment for Spanish class about jobs.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 November - Barbara is pulled over and given a ticket for disregarding a red light.&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 November - Chris completes a Review Sheet about Reagan and the Evil Empire. He receives a perfect score.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - The [[Pokemon]] [[Card Games|TCG]] is first introduced in North America.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 December - Chris writes his rough draft of his Canterbury Tales essay.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 December - Chris writes about his bedroom in Spanish and draws a picture of it. The depiction of his room is littered with video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 December - Chris writes a final draft for his Canterbury Tales essay. He receives a 69, or a D+.&lt;br /&gt;
* 11 December - Chris writes the FCAs for his Canterbury Tales essay. &lt;br /&gt;
* 21 December - Chris completes a questionnaire concerning where he is on the political spectrum for his U.S. Government class. Chris concludes that he is a liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1999''', the [[Pokémon]] franchise broke big in America. During this time, Chris started making Pokémon-themed websites, and even got into the [[Chris's DVD#Chris Chan in the Pok'eNews|PokéNews]]. According to [[Lucas]], Chris started showing up at [[The GAMe PLACe]] around this time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based on an estimate by [[Lucas]] in [[Mimms_and_Lucas_Q%26A#Chris.27s_ban_from_the_store|Mimms and Lucas Q&amp;amp;A]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chris also created many of his &amp;quot;original&amp;quot; Pokémon cards this year for his [[Wall of Originals]]. They are listed below, as well as the other milestones of this year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1999===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1980s&amp;diff=193925</id>
		<title>1980s</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1980s&amp;diff=193925"/>
		<updated>2016-01-28T03:36:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: Chris was born in Charlottesville, which suggests that he lived in the Ruckersville house at this time.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0028-ChristopherWMom1.jpg|thumb|Chris and his mom in the eighties.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0002-BabyChristopher.jpg|thumb|Baby Chris in '''1982''']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0002-1-Baby_Chris_and_Mommy.jpg|thumb|Baby Chris and Barbara.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0004-ChristopherDec1985.jpg|thumb|Chris and Barbara in '''1985'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cwcbaby.jpg|thumb|TRUE and HONEST BabyCWC]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0006-Christopher6-1986.jpg|thumb|'''1986''']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0008-ChristopherShopping12-1986.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''1986'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0024-ChristopherTurns5.jpg|thumb|'''1987''', Chris turns 5.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0031-1-Chris_on_Pony.jpg|thumb|Poor pony.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0031-EasterChristopher.jpg|thumb|Twenty years later, Chris himself would have a try at the [[Bunny Hop]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''1980s''' was the decade in which [[Christian Weston Chandler]] was born, under the name Christopher Weston Chandler. (His name wasn't changed until [[1994]].) According to Chris, he had a lot of trouble growing up, and even coped with a prolonged episode of muteness. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Source material referring to the 1980s is scarce, and this article is mostly based on statements made by Chris at a later age, and on image material.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1980==&lt;br /&gt;
The year [[Bob]] and [[Barbara]] got married.&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1980===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1980 - [[Cole]] moves away.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:Cole 07-03-06-1.PNG|6 March 2007 email from Cole to Chris, page 1]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Who he stayed with is unclear, as he would turn 17 this year and was thus unable to legally live on his own.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 June - Bob and Barbara get married.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Sarah Reveals Herself#Family matters]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[The 24th Wedding Anniversary Special]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Bob receives two triple bypass operations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1981==&lt;br /&gt;
The last year of peace for Bob and Barbara Chandler. Unluckily for them, the happy couple filled their time with lots of unprotected love-making. During the second half on this year, Barbara would be pregnant.&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1981===&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 May (approx.) - Bob and Barbara Chandler have sweaty old people sex. [[Christopher Weston Chandler]] is conceived.&lt;br /&gt;
* Fall 1981 - Cole enters San Diego State University and joins the Rockin' Dogs.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 November (approx) - Barbara's last chance to abort Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1982==&lt;br /&gt;
The year that began the entire sorry saga.&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1982===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher Weston Chandler is born around 5:30 a.m. at [[Wikipedia:Martha Jefferson Hospital|Martha Jefferson Hospital]] in [[Charlottesville, VA|Charlottesville]], [[Virginia]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WikiProfile&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chris's Wikipedia profile]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Chris is brought back to the Chandler [[house]]hold in [[Ruckersville, VA|Ruckersville]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;According to Christian in the [[Song of Christian]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* February/March - Chris's newborn portrait is taken. &lt;br /&gt;
* April - Chris allegedly speaks his first word: &amp;quot;[[Niggos|monkey]].&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Song and Wikipedia&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Song of Christian]] and [[User:ChrisChanSonichu profile#His Early Years - Birth to 1992]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 55th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - A photo is taken of Chris and his mother on their front lawn.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 41st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 October - [[Sarah Nicole Hammer]] is born.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LifeShares&amp;quot;&amp;gt;[[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares#The Story]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1983==&lt;br /&gt;
Chris has stated that in '''1983''', he was abused by his [[babysitter]], &amp;quot;starting&amp;quot; his [[autism]]. On other occasions, however, Chris has said that he is aware of autism being a hereditary disease, making his &amp;quot;acquisition&amp;quot; of autism impossible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mumble 8]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; We can nonetheless assume that the abuse Christopher suffered in 1983 was traumatic and possibly exacerbated his condition.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;First statement was done in the [[Song of Christian]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1983===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 1st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Christopher's autism allegedly &amp;quot;begins.&amp;quot; He claims the reason was an evil [[babysitter]] named [[Roach]], who locked him in a room. He becomes mute.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Song and Wikipedia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 56th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 42nd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1984==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1984''', Chris lived his life in [[Ruckersville]] as a mute toddler. He himself declared that he gave his parents a lot of trouble, and he screeched a lot.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;WikiProfile&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; It is possibly indicated that his parents held this against him at a later age, and didn't really like caring for the [[autistic]] child they had created themselves.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1984===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1984 - Cole leaves San Diego State University.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 2nd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 57th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 43rd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1985==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1985''', Chris is still a mute, screeching toddler. He meets his first [[Gal-Pal]], [[Sarah]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1985===&lt;br /&gt;
* This year - Sarah Hammer and her family moves to Chris's neighborhood. The cordial relations that develops between the Hammer and Chandler couples lead to some sort of friendship between Chris and Sarah.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LifeShares&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* This year - Cole's band, The Rockin Dogs, disbands.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 3rd birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* April - Chris has his picture taken holding a [[4-cent garbage|leaf]].&lt;br /&gt;
* ''12 August - birth of [[Jack Thaddeus]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 58th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 44th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - Chris and Barbara have their picture taken with Santa Claus.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1986==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1986''', Chris is still a mute, screeching toddler.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1986===&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 January - ''[[The Adventures of the American Rabbit]]'' is released.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 4th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris has his picture taken at what seems to be a zoo.&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 July - Birth of [[Megan Schroeder]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 59th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 45th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - Chris has his picture taken in front of a bathroom, and at a shopping mall.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris receives an abundance of toys for Christmas, including a giant Fievel doll, Raggedy Ann dolls and several pieces of Sesame Street merchandise. Bob receives a book entitled &amp;quot;Your IBM PC Made Easy&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1987==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1987''', Chris starts attending [[Greene County Primary School]]. It isn't known for sure if he attended pre-kindergarten before then.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1987===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 5th birthday. A paper hat is made in his honor.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris begins kindergarten at [[Greene County Primary School]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris's school portrait is taken where he is holding a ball and is seated at a desk with an apple and a textbook placed on it.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 60th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 46th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1988==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1988''', Chris starts first grade at Greene County Primary School, but he is still mute. Late [[1980s]], Chris joins the [[Chris and religion|Cub Scouts]].&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1988===&lt;br /&gt;
* Date unknown - [[Minor_Family_Members#Carol_Suzanne_Chandler|Carol Chandler]] wins the McShane Prize.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 6th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 March - [[Patti]] is born.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;As can be read on the doghouse in Sonichu #6: [http://cogsdev.110mb.com/sonichu/SchuComic7.htm]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris begins first grade at Greene County Primary School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]]'s 61st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]]'s 47th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1989==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1989''', helped by the language training at [[James Madison University]], Christopher starts talking again whilst reading a Gobot package,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;According to Christian in the Song of Christian video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1989===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 - Chris claims that he had a dream in which he foresaw himself with a daughter named [[Crystal Weston Chandler (daughter)|Crystal]], and an office job.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 - [[Bob]] puts up a plaque in his workshop which reads, &amp;quot;DREAMING STUDIO OF MR. C AND LITTLE C WHERE DREAMS DO COME TRUE - 1989.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 7th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters second grade at Greene County Primary School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 04 September - [[Bob]] turns 62.&lt;br /&gt;
* 01 October - [[Barb]] turns 48.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris gets his second gaming system, a [[Nintendo]] Game Boy, for Christmas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2007&amp;diff=193799</id>
		<title>2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2007&amp;diff=193799"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T21:08:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0940-CWCsAppreaciation.JPG|thumb|Chris in '''2007'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:S2007.JPG|thumb|Graph showing the Google-popularity of the terms ''Sonichu'' (blue) and ''Christian Weston Chandler'' (red). 2007 is marked in [[Yellow Is a Mellow Color|Mellow Yellow]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:ShecameforCWC (200803).JPG|thumb|In protest to 2007's creation of the [[ED]] page, he draws himself fingerfucking his best friend.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|thumb|On '''11 February 2007''', Chris made this.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SoulCalibur3box.jpg|thumb| On '''8 May 2007''', [[MLW]] gets it in [[Soul Calibur|SCIII]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CWCinDailyProgressJuly142007.jpg|thumb|'''July 2007''']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Chrischannov2007.jpg|thumb|On '''26 October 2007''', this picture is taken at [[The GAMe PLACe]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MaryWantsIt.JPG|thumb|One of the images Chris drew on '''11 November 2007'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2007''': '''the year we made contact.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second half of the year 2007 shows some important developments within [[Christian Weston Chandler]]'s life. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Firstly, Chris enters and loses the [[PaRappa the Rapper Contest]], leaving him disillusioned and enraged. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secondly, he discovers a satirical page written about him on [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]]. These two injustices lead Chris into a bitter, long and frustrated [[rage]], eventually giving spark to certain deep, complex and mysterious aspects of madness within his person, that, when revealed, would prove to be a decisive factor leading to obsessive [[troll]]ing in [[2008]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 11 - Christian makes the cover for his [[Chris's DVD|&amp;quot;I'm on TV&amp;quot; DVD]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - Christian starts making the slideshow for his DVD.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 21 - Chris sends [[Chris emails 2007#February|an email]] to [[Virginia Jeanine Sanford|Ms. Sanford]], his middle school teacher, telling her about how his life has been.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 22 - Christian finishes the slideshow.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Christian's 25th [[birthday]]. A party is thrown at what appears to be The GAMe PLACe.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris releases his [[Christian Weston Chandler's FUTURE MESSAGE|&amp;quot;future message&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 4 - Chris sends an email to his half-brother [[Cole]] in an attempt to reconnect with him. He asks if he'd like a copy of his new [[DVD]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 5 - Chris draws (the cover of) ''[[Sonichu 7|Sonichu #7]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 5 - Chris apologizes to [[Megan]] for criticizing her story ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 6 - Megan tells Chris not to draw her animal characters with breasts.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 6 - In response to an email from Chris about the DVD, [[Cole Smithey]] expresses his disdain for [[Barbara]] and [[Bob]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 6 - Chris cashes in his first [[My Coke Rewards]] points, beginning a campaign that will see him consume more than 2500 bottles worth of Coke.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 10 - Chris buys the Officer Nasty Fantasy Doll and &amp;quot;The Best of Amateur Angels&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
* March 17 - Chris realizes that he is able to afford a 60GB Playstation 3, so he goes out and invests in one.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 18 - Chris bids on a used copy of Mortal Kombat Advance (for the Game Boy Advance) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 26 - Chris posts to his [[PSN Blogs]], complaining about the [[PS3]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 29 - Chris makes a few more posts to his PSN Blogs, leaving some of the same complaints he did on the 26th.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 24 - ''[[Pokémon]] Diamond and Pearl'' are released in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 26 - Chris posts to his [[PSN Blogs]], claiming he is looking forward to the [[Adult Swim]] games featuring the [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] and [[Harvey Birdman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* April 30 - [[Megan]] tells Chris for the umpteenth time to stop touching her, and says she is only a little annoyed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - Chris creates a [[Soul Calibur#Chris vs Mary Lee Walsh|video]] of himself beating up [[Mary Lee Walsh]] in ''[[Soul Calibur]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 7 - Chris tells [[Megan]] he's also created a video depicting her fighting in ''[[Soul Calibur]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 8 - Christian creates his first [[YouTube]] account and uploads his Mary Lee Walsh ''Soul Calibur'' video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris stops working as a volunteer assistant Gym Leader at [[The Game Place]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 4 - [[Megan]] tells Chris about her infatuation with a video game character.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 6 - [[Megan]] leaves for Kentucky. &lt;br /&gt;
* June 6 - Ran Coleman Yeatts, Cole's biological father, dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 15 - Chris makes a few posts to his [[PSN Blogs]], complaining about the game Go Puzzle, and announcing he has found a way to play [[Guitar Hero]] on the [[PS3]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian states that he is saddened, as Megan has left for Kentucky. He misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian cries with his [[Barb|mother]] whilst thinking of [[Patti]] the dog.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 28 - Chris sends another email to [[Megan]] discussing Patti and video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 29 - Christian makes his ''PaRappa the Rapper'' video and enters [[PaRappa the Rapper Contest]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 3 - Chris sends another email to [[Megan]] in which he chats about his activities at [[The Game Place]] and says he misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 4 - Chris sees the new [[Transformers]] movie with his [[mother]].&lt;br /&gt;
* July 6 - Chris fills in Megan about new [[Soul Calibur]] cards and says he misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 7 - Christian buys a Velvet Touch masturbator, a Silicone Superstud Power Ring and a Titanium 5-Star Video Collection.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 11 - Chris again writes to Megan to discuss video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 14 - Chris goes to a rummage sale with his [[mother]] and tells [[Megan]] all about it.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 14 - Chris is featured in the [[:File:CWCinDailyProgressJuly142007.jpg|Daily Progress]] section of his local newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 15 - Chris tells Megan about a [[Spanish]] soap opera and problems with his ear.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 16 - Chris buys himself an [[Officer Nasty]] Love Doll (in contrast to the Fantasy Doll bought in March), A&amp;amp;E Hot Action Lotion in Strawberry, &amp;quot;Carmen &amp;amp; Friends&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;The Perfect Secretary&amp;quot; and a &amp;quot;Wicked Hot Pics Photo CD&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 18 - Chris hears his PaRappa video has made it to the final rounds. He is overjoyed. He emails Megan that he wants her to accompany him to Seattle if he wins.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 20 - Chris sends [[Chris emails 2007#July|an email]] to Susan Hannifan, a counselor at [[PVCC]], telling her to vote for him in the PaRappa contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 20 - Chris also sends an email to [[Cole]] requesting his vote as well.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Cole responds to Chris with more hostility towards their parents. Chris tries flattery to persuade Cole to vote for him in the contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Chris updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2|El PokéSite de RWC 2]] and &amp;quot;CWC's Vroom-A-Zoom!,&amp;quot; his [[Hot Wheels]] site, to tell people to vote for him in the PaRappa contest.  &lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Someone leaves a cryptic negative comment on Chris's [[MySpace]] page.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 22 - [[Anna]] tells Chris she voted for his PaRappa video and wishes him good luck.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Megan's 21st birthday. She is still in Kentucky, and Chris misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Susan Hannifan responds to Chris's email and says she will vote for him in the contest. &lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Chris makes a post to the [[PSN Blogs]], urging people to vote for him in the PaRappa contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Cole tells Chris that he'll vote for him if he can find out the name of his real father. Chris responds that according to their mother, it's Jack Dale Smithey.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 24 - Cole tells Chris that their mother is lying about the name of his biological father.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 28 - Chris fills Megan in about his activities at [[The Game Place]] and again shares his fantasy about going to Seattle with her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 31 - The polls for the PaRappa contest close.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 31 - Chris makes several posts to the [[PSN Blogs]], urging people to vote before the polls close, and wording his anxiousness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August 1 - Chris makes a few posts to the [[PSN Blogs]], talking about PS3 and his wish to be able to understand Japanese.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 2 - Chris updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - [[Adam Stackhouse]] wins the PaRappa the Rapper Contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - Christian immediately sends an enraged e-mail to [[Sony]]. He is furious because he didn't get the opportunity to impress Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - In an e-mail to Megan, Christian admits to cheating to win the PaRappa the Rapper Contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 4 - Christian writes another angry letter to Sony, explaining why the other contestants should be disqualified. &lt;br /&gt;
* August 4 - Chris curses Adam Stackhouse in his [[PSN Blogs#4 August 2007 — Adam Stackhouse!!!|PSN blog]], which results in an admin serving him with a (probably one month) ban.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 5 - Chris informs Megan that he has complained to Sony about the rule violations by Adam Stackhouse and other contestants.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 6 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]&lt;br /&gt;
* August 7 - Chris apologizes to Megan for supposedly calling her his girlfriend in the PaRappa Contest, and professes his love for her.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Megan sends Christian an angry letter, complaining about him touching her. She says she is happy he lost the contest. According to Chris: &amp;quot;It hurt so fucking much, it took me weeks to recover.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Christian apologizes to Megan for &amp;quot;touching&amp;quot; her.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Chris sends yet another e-mail to Sony, apologizing for his anger, but still thinks he has won.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 10 - Sony responds to Christian's e-mail. They don't take him seriously.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 13 - Christian writes to Megan about having confessed his love to her.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 15 - Chris bids on a Megatron Leader Class action figure on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - Chris buys himself another Officer Nasty love doll, possibly because his other one suffered an internal injury. He also purchases a &amp;quot;Mystery Feature&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Redlight Girls&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Extreme Behavior 2&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;Signature Series 10: Shayla LaVeaux&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 31 - Chris tells Megan he will resume his Love Quest in September.&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris uploads [[CWC is Angry]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]]'s 80th birthday. Chris makes him a cake.[http://www.mediafire.com/?q6dsbzkgteqxpp6]&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris complains about not being able to go online. &lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris replies to a blog concerning login problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 12 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris talks about [[PSP]] update 3.7. He also talks about his login problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 22 - Chris posts a message entitled, &amp;quot;I WILL NOT STAND FOR THIS INJUSTICE!!!!&amp;quot; on his [[MySpace]] Sonichu Group. &lt;br /&gt;
* September 27 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris makes a few posts, one asking if he can use a [[XBox]] controller on a PS3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - Megan says that she is glad that Chris has backed off from his advances. Chris replies that he still pines for her.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 66.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 2 - Chris is confronted by a [[jerkop]] at [[Alderman Library]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October 3 - Christian buys a LAI MI Asian sex doll.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - Chris emails Megan, saying that he intends to keep going to Alderman Library for his [[sweetheart search]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October 19 - Christian shows hostile behavior towards a friend of Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 20 - Christian apologizes to Megan for his hostile behavior. He blames it on his homophobia.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 21 - Megan is annoyed with his behavior and tells him he should mind his own business.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 26 - The day that the trolling of Chris began. He is photographed at the Game Place playing ''[[Pokémon]]''. The same day he gets [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2636398&amp;amp;userid=0&amp;amp;perpage=40&amp;amp;pagenumber=8#post335082042 mentioned] in a SomethingAwful thread (Requires ''Archives'' account to view) by a student at UVA who saw Chris at [[Alderman Library]] looking for a boyfriend-free girl.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 27 - Due to the Ulillillia thread getting derailed, a [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2667671 thread on SomethingAwful] is created about Chris. (Requires ''Archives'' account to view, [http://web.archive.org/web/20071107074539/http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2667671&amp;amp;userid=0&amp;amp;perpage=40&amp;amp;pagenumber=1 mirror].)&lt;br /&gt;
* October 30 - Some guy asks Chris how he's doing in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 31 - The SomethingAwful Sycophant Squad (SASS) creates a thread on Chris titled ''Sonichuuuuuuuu...''&lt;br /&gt;
* October 31 - According to Chris, the [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]] page is created. (According to the history, it was created a few days later).&lt;br /&gt;
* October  31 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris asks a question about [[God of War]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October 31 - A troll posing as [[PaRappa the Rapper]] pokes fun at Chris in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November 1 - &amp;quot;PaRappa&amp;quot; and another troll mock Chris in MySpace comments.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 2 - According to Chris, on this day he discovers the [[ED]] page and becomes furious. This is contradicted by the date of the page's creation.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 3 - The Chris-Chan article on ED is created at 5:45 PM (Ruckersville time) by [[Jason Kendrick Howell]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 3 - [[Evan]] collects some of the best images from [[4chan]]'s Fan-Art thread and e-mails them to Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 3 - Chris emails [[Megan]] that he was freaked out by Evan's fanart, and that he's informed a [[deviantArt]] member about [[Chris and copyright|copyright violation]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - Chris demands that [[Evan]] draw a picture of [[Rosechu]] &amp;quot;[[masturbating and squirtin']]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - [[Vivian Gee]] [[Vivian Gee E-mails, 2007-2008|sends her first email]] to Chris, telling him that she has a similar but not identical character to Sonichu, and would appreciate it if Chris said it was original.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - Chris uploads his [[Christian Weston Chandler's FUTURE MESSAGE|FUTURE MESSAGE]] to [[YouTube]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - A [[white knight]] tells Chris via e-mail that people at [[4chan]]'s /v/ board are making fun of him, and that they have made an [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]] page for Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - Chris tells Barbara that he had been photographed at the [[Game Place]], and she goes mad.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - In e-mails to [[Anna]], Chris tells her that he's discovered his [[ED]] page. He also discloses that he has been chatting with [[Lori Lopez]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 6 - Somebody sends an e-mail to Chris, claiming that Chris has stolen his [[Sonichu]] character, and that Chris must take down his Sonichu comics in one week or face charges. Chris ignores the e-mail.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 6 - Vivian responds to Chris about her earlier e-mail by ranting about how he is the one that makes his life suck. She ends by telling him to fuck off and die.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 6 - Chris uploads five more old videos to his [[YouTube]] channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 7  - Christian shoots a [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007|video]] asking to have the ED article edited to &amp;quot;better reflect his personality&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 7 - Vivian sends one last e-mail to Chris for a long time, asking him to throw away his [[medallion]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 9 - [[Barbara]] goes to the Game Place and questions manager [[Michael (Game Place)|Michael]] about the picture that was taken. She asks to be offered a seat, but as there is no seat, she has to sit on the floor. Michael tells Chris that if he brings up ED once again, he will be banned from the store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Megan_Emails,_2008#Chris_emails_her_some_detective_work.2C_Megan_likely_doesn.27t_give_a_shit|Megan Emails, 2008]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* November 10 - A picture of [[Wikipedia:goatse.cx|Goatse]] is added to the ED page, and Christian finally breaks down and creates the Reldnahc account  to remove it.  He then begins [[List_of_Christian%27s_edits_to_Encyclopedia_Dramatica#November_2007|rewriting the article]] in a more favorable light towards him.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 11 - In response to she-male and homoerotic Sonichu fan art on the ED page, Chris draws five [[Rule 34]] drawings and adds them to the article in protest. Most feature his Sonichu characters; [[ShecameforCWC.JPG|one in particular]] depicts himself fingering a woman who is later identified as Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 12 - Chris adds entries from his [[CWC's Diary|diary]], details about how he lost Megan, and information about his sex doll [[Officer Nasty]] to the ED page. By now Chris has willingly provided 90% of the information that will be used to mock him henceforth.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 14 - Chris updates his Sonichu site.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 15 - Christian tries to hack ED using HTML. It doesn't work.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 18 - Chris emails Megan about activities at [[The Game Place]] and sends her a picture of [[Lori Lopez]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 19 - Chris tells Megan that he'll be meeting Lori soon.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 23 - Chris buys a 160 GB SATA hard drive for his PS3, greatly increasing its storage space.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 30 - Megan asks Chris for help obtaining some German music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 18 - Chris sends Megan a reminder about their get-together tomorrow at The End.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 26 - Chris buys [[Kimmi]], the anime love doll, on Adamandeve.com, probably because his parents didn't buy it for him as a Christmas gift.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 28 - Once again, Chris returns to [[List_of_Christian%27s_edits_to_Encyclopedia_Dramatica#December_2007|editing]] the text of his ED article into a more positive one.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 30 - With a new ED account, &amp;quot;Chris-Chan&amp;quot;, Chris starts vandalizing ED.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 30 - Christian writes the poem [[Chris emails 2007|For My True Love, I Would...]]&lt;br /&gt;
* December 31 - Chris sends his recently completed poem to somebody in contact with Megan, and tells her to send it to her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193798</id>
		<title>2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193798"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T21:03:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0793-CWCIs24-2.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:113-CWCJam061.jpg|thumb|Christian as he saw himself in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:114-CWCJam062.jpg|thumb|The [[Love Quest]] takes its toll...]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Etc_ebay_bid.PNG|thumb|Overview of Chris's [[eBay]] purchases during the first half of '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:08-Camo-Flage.jpg|thumb|A [[My Little Pony]] drawn by [[Megan]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0714-PVCCCaddDeg2.jpg|thumb|On '''12 May 2006''', Chris finally gets his degree.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0719-PattisDoghouse.JPG|thumb|On '''27 June 2006''', [[Patti]] dies.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year '''2006''' shows several important developments within [[Christian Weston Chandler]]'s behavior that are now seen as typical. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, Christian starts to get more and more clingy towards [[Megan]]. She repeatedly [[Megan emails, 2005-2006|tells him off via e-mail]], but to no avail. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, he begins the conspicuous consumption that would eventually get him into a significant amount of [[Chris and money|debt]]. For the first time, Chris starts buying pornography, [[sex toys]], [[My Little Pony]] action figures&amp;lt;!--Y doesn't change to IE when pluralizing a proper name--&amp;gt;, and other seemingly childish and useless objects from sites like [[eBay]] and AdamandEve.com. Although Christian is unemployed and no longer in school for most of the year, he still has a limited social life. He mostly goes out to engage in [[card game]]-related activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, [[Barbara]] apparently asks Chris to stop drawing the [[sub-episodes]]. Therefore, after [[Sonichu 4]], no more sub-episodes come out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 2 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 9 - Chris bids on two different sets of Sailor Moon figurines on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 10 - Chris bids on Sailor Moon figurines on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 15 - Chris bids on 16 &amp;quot;cute&amp;quot; Sailor Moon figurines.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 16 - Chris bids on a large plush Spyro the Dragon toy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 14 - Someone named Danielle wishes Chris a Happy Valentine's Day on MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - First [[Sex toys|porn]] bid on [[eBay]]. It is for a Jenna Jameson Strip Poker Plug &amp;amp; Play TV Game.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he wasn't making fun of him by comparing [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] to [[Star Wars]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris turns 24. He updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]] and [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]. A MySpace friend leaves a comment wishing him happy birthday. A party is held at the GAMe PLACe. He also bids on 29 German WWII photos on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 28 - Chris bids on 29 German WWII photos on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 13 - [[Megan]] tells Chris he's a terrific person, but she's not interested in a relationship with him or anyone.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 26 - Chris draws a [[Sailor Megtune]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 31 - Chris bids on a blue Nintendo DS (with Nintendogs) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 14 - Chris bids on a lot of 97 Sailor Moon Imperfect cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 22 - [[Megan]] finds out Christian bought her a Nintendo DS.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 24 - Chris wins 2 Sailor Moon Graffiti 8 Cards on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 29 - According to one source, Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 5|Sonichu #5]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - Megan gets Christian to buy her Nazi pictures from eBay. She admits that she is attracted to Wehrmacht soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 2 - Chris bids on and wins 29 German WWII photos on eBay for Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 3 - Megan tells Chris that he's not a loser just because she doesn't want a relationship with him. She reiterates that she likes being independent. Chris bids on and wins 30 German WWII photos and an Anime Fiction Volume 1 and 2 DVD Disc Set on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 4 - Chris bids on an additional 30 German WWII photos on eBay, and apparently does not win them.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 6 - Christian wants to meet Megan in the park, but she doesn't show up. He [[Donald Duck impersonation|talks with the ducks]].&lt;br /&gt;
* May 7 - Chris again asks Megan for her phone number.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 12 - Christian finally graduates from [[PVCC]] with his [[CADD]] degree. He wears his [[high school]] graduation robe and his [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]] [[medallion]] to the ceremony.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 13 - Chris wins a Sailor Moon Gashapon Bandai figurine on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 22 - Megan again tells Chris that she doesn't want a relationship. Saddened, he makes a CD entitled &amp;quot;CWC's Mix Jams '06: Story of My Quest, Part 1&amp;quot; and also &amp;quot;Part 2&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based on date in [[:File:058-CWCJam061Front.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 24 - According to the CWCipedia, Chris draws [[Sonichu #5]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[http://archive.sonichu.com/cwcipedia/index.php?title=Issue_5/Page_1]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 26 - Chris designs his &amp;quot;CWC Spells Quick Spells!&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card. He also wins a Sage's Stone Yu-Gi-Oh card on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 2 - Chris wins a Toon Dark Magician Girl Yu-Gi-Oh card on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
* June 5 - Megan comments on a series of pictures of [[CWCville]] that Chris had sent to her. Chris also wins a 1994 Sailor Moon game for the Game Boy on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 10 - Megan tells Chris he should relax around her and not focus on finding love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 16 - Chris wins a 1992 Sailor Moon game for the Game Boy on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 25 - Megan tells Christian to back off. She says she was once refused by a boy she liked, and doesn't care for love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian's dog, [[Patti]], dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 28 - [[Patti]]'s funeral. Chris reads a eulogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 4 - Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 6|Sonichu #6]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 6 - Chris bids on and wins 2 boxes of Topps Enduring Freedom cards from 2001 and some Iraqi's Most Wanted cards on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 12 - Chris wins at least 13 Sailor Moon cards on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
* July 15 - Megan tells Christian that she is getting tired of him copying her hobbies.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 18 - Undeterred, Chris adds a &amp;quot;My Little Pony: Friendship Ball - Star Catcher with VHS&amp;quot; item to his Amazon Wish List.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 19 - Chris offers money for a My Little Pony Star Catcher Pegasus MIB with Video on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 26 - Chris bids on a My Little Pony Star Catcher on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 28 - Chris bids on a My Little Pony Star Catcher MIP MIB mint (with video) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - On the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]], Chris complains about the unclothed males appearing in [[Wikipedia:Crayon Shin-chan|Crayon Shin-chan]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - Megan tells Chris that she found a German soldier in an old WWII photo handsome. Chris is devastated.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 6 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]. He also places two bids on a My Little Pony Rainbow Dash II with Charm (2003 release) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 7 - Megan tells Christian she doesn't like his attitude towards [[JERKS|men]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 - Chris revises [[Story of My Current Days]], and adds information about his most recent exploits.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - A MySpace friend thanks Chris for the add in a brief comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 23 - Another MySpace friend apologizes that he/she can't help Chris with his [[Sweetheart Search]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 27 - With nothing to do, Chris fakeposts on his MySpace guestbook AGAIN, saying that he wants to send a message to every [[Charlottesville]] girl that doesn't want him on MySpace, and tell them to &amp;quot;get off their behind&amp;quot; and date him.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 29 - Chris asks about custom [[My Little Pony]] figures on the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 79.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris posts on his [[MySpace]] blog explaining at length all the women he finds distasteful.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 14 - Chris sends a copied eulogy for Patti [[Chris emails 2004-2006#September 2006|via email]] to [[Anna]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Chris buys a Booty-licious Love Doll (It's an ass-lovers dream come true). He also buys a Pearl Beaded Prolong Ring in White.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 17 - Chris buys &amp;quot;Nina Hartley's Guide to Sex Toys&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Space Nuts&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;rawhide 2-Disc Collector's Set&amp;quot; and the Adam &amp;amp; Eve Starter Kit.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 21 - Chris founds the Sonichu Group on [[MySpace]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 22 - Chris posts the &amp;quot;First Offical Sonichu Group Bulliten&amp;quot; in the Sonichu Group. He opens a &amp;quot;Suggestions&amp;quot; topic in the group forum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 65.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he likes [[Yellow is a Mellow Color]] and asks for a link.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 17 - Chris leaves a few comments on his [[PSN Blogs]] about the [[PS3]] and the [[PSP]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November 9 - A female MySpace friend tells Chris she's also a &amp;quot;kid at heart&amp;quot; and plugs her own music and website.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 27 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 28 - Christian shoots his [[Pixelated PS3]] video for Adult Swim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - Chris gives up on Santa because he, after being asked for three consecutive years, still hasn't brought Chris a woman to be his. (Strangely, Chris has also stated that he had already stopped believing in Santa at the age of 15.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2007&amp;diff=193797</id>
		<title>2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2007&amp;diff=193797"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T20:59:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0940-CWCsAppreaciation.JPG|thumb|Chris in '''2007'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:S2007.JPG|thumb|Graph showing the Google-popularity of the terms ''Sonichu'' (blue) and ''Christian Weston Chandler'' (red). 2007 is marked in [[Yellow Is a Mellow Color|Mellow Yellow]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:ShecameforCWC (200803).JPG|thumb|In protest to 2007's creation of the [[ED]] page, he draws himself fingerfucking his best friend.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|thumb|On '''11 February 2007''', Chris made this.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SoulCalibur3box.jpg|thumb| On '''8 May 2007''', [[MLW]] gets it in [[Soul Calibur|SCIII]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CWCinDailyProgressJuly142007.jpg|thumb|'''July 2007''']]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Chrischannov2007.jpg|thumb|On '''26 October 2007''', this picture is taken at [[The GAMe PLACe]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MaryWantsIt.JPG|thumb|One of the images Chris drew on '''11 November 2007'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2007''': '''the year we made contact.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second half of the year 2007 shows some important developments within [[Christian Weston Chandler]]'s life. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Firstly, Chris enters and loses the [[PaRappa the Rapper Contest]], leaving him disillusioned and enraged. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secondly, he discovers a satirical page written about him on [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]]. These two injustices lead Chris into a bitter, long and frustrated [[rage]], eventually giving spark to certain deep, complex and mysterious aspects of madness within his person, that, when revealed, would prove to be a decisive factor leading to obsessive [[troll]]ing in [[2008]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 11 - Christian makes the cover for his [[Chris's DVD|&amp;quot;I'm on TV&amp;quot; DVD]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - Christian starts making the slideshow for his DVD.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 21 - Chris sends [[Chris emails 2007#February|an email]] to [[Virginia Jeanine Sanford|Ms. Sanford]], his middle school teacher, telling her about how his life has been.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 22 - Christian finishes the slideshow.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Christian's 25th [[birthday]]. A party is thrown at what appears to be The GAMe PLACe.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris releases his [[Christian Weston Chandler's FUTURE MESSAGE|&amp;quot;future message&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 4 - Chris sends an email to his half-brother [[Cole]] in an attempt to reconnect with him. He asks if he'd like a copy of his new [[DVD]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 5 - Chris draws (the cover of) ''[[Sonichu 7|Sonichu #7]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 5 - Chris apologizes to [[Megan]] for criticizing her story ideas.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 6 - Megan tells Chris not to draw her animal characters with breasts.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 6 - In response to an email from Chris about the DVD, [[Cole Smithey]] expresses his disdain for [[Barbara]] and [[Bob]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 6 - Chris cashes in his first [[My Coke Rewards]] points, beginning a campaign that will see him consume more than 2500 bottles worth of Coke.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 17 - Chris realizes that he is able to afford a 60GB Playstation 3, so he goes out and invests in one.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 18 - Chris bids on a used copy of Mortal Kombat Advance (for the Game Boy Advance) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 26 - Chris posts to his [[PSN Blogs]], complaining about the [[PS3]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 29 - Chris makes a few more posts to his PSN Blogs, leaving some of the same complaints he did on the 26th.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 24 - ''[[Pokémon]] Diamond and Pearl'' are released in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 26 - Chris posts to his [[PSN Blogs]], claiming he is looking forward to the [[Adult Swim]] games featuring the [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] and [[Harvey Birdman]]. &lt;br /&gt;
* April 30 - [[Megan]] tells Chris for the umpteenth time to stop touching her, and says she is only a little annoyed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - Chris creates a [[Soul Calibur#Chris vs Mary Lee Walsh|video]] of himself beating up [[Mary Lee Walsh]] in ''[[Soul Calibur]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 7 - Chris tells [[Megan]] he's also created a video depicting her fighting in ''[[Soul Calibur]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 8 - Christian creates his first [[YouTube]] account and uploads his Mary Lee Walsh ''Soul Calibur'' video.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris stops working as a volunteer assistant Gym Leader at [[The Game Place]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 4 - [[Megan]] tells Chris about her infatuation with a video game character.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 6 - [[Megan]] leaves for Kentucky. &lt;br /&gt;
* June 6 - Ran Coleman Yeatts, Cole's biological father, dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 15 - Chris makes a few posts to his [[PSN Blogs]], complaining about the game Go Puzzle, and announcing he has found a way to play [[Guitar Hero]] on the [[PS3]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian states that he is saddened, as Megan has left for Kentucky. He misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian cries with his [[Barb|mother]] whilst thinking of [[Patti]] the dog.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 28 - Chris sends another email to [[Megan]] discussing Patti and video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 29 - Christian makes his ''PaRappa the Rapper'' video and enters [[PaRappa the Rapper Contest]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 3 - Chris sends another email to [[Megan]] in which he chats about his activities at [[The Game Place]] and says he misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 4 - Chris sees the new [[Transformers]] movie with his [[mother]].&lt;br /&gt;
* July 6 - Chris fills in Megan about new [[Soul Calibur]] cards and says he misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 7 - Christian buys a Velvet Touch masturbator.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 11 - Chris again writes to Megan to discuss video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 14 - Chris goes to a rummage sale with his [[mother]] and tells [[Megan]] all about it.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 14 - Chris is featured in the [[:File:CWCinDailyProgressJuly142007.jpg|Daily Progress]] section of his local newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 15 - Chris tells Megan about a [[Spanish]] soap opera and problems with his ear.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 16 - Chris buys himself an [[Officer Nasty]] love doll.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 18 - Chris hears his PaRappa video has made it to the final rounds. He is overjoyed. He emails Megan that he wants her to accompany him to Seattle if he wins.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 20 - Chris sends [[Chris emails 2007#July|an email]] to Susan Hannifan, a counselor at [[PVCC]], telling her to vote for him in the PaRappa contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 20 - Chris also sends an email to [[Cole]] requesting his vote as well.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Cole responds to Chris with more hostility towards their parents. Chris tries flattery to persuade Cole to vote for him in the contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Chris updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2|El PokéSite de RWC 2]] and &amp;quot;CWC's Vroom-A-Zoom!,&amp;quot; his [[Hot Wheels]] site, to tell people to vote for him in the PaRappa contest.  &lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Someone leaves a cryptic negative comment on Chris's [[MySpace]] page.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 22 - [[Anna]] tells Chris she voted for his PaRappa video and wishes him good luck.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Megan's 21st birthday. She is still in Kentucky, and Chris misses her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Susan Hannifan responds to Chris's email and says she will vote for him in the contest. &lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Chris makes a post to the [[PSN Blogs]], urging people to vote for him in the PaRappa contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Cole tells Chris that he'll vote for him if he can find out the name of his real father. Chris responds that according to their mother, it's Jack Dale Smithey.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 24 - Cole tells Chris that their mother is lying about the name of his biological father.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 28 - Chris fills Megan in about his activities at [[The Game Place]] and again shares his fantasy about going to Seattle with her.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 31 - The polls for the PaRappa contest close.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 31 - Chris makes several posts to the [[PSN Blogs]], urging people to vote before the polls close, and wording his anxiousness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August 1 - Chris makes a few posts to the [[PSN Blogs]], talking about PS3 and his wish to be able to understand Japanese.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 2 - Chris updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - [[Adam Stackhouse]] wins the PaRappa the Rapper Contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - Christian immediately sends an enraged e-mail to [[Sony]]. He is furious because he didn't get the opportunity to impress Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - In an e-mail to Megan, Christian admits to cheating to win the PaRappa the Rapper Contest.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 4 - Christian writes another angry letter to Sony, explaining why the other contestants should be disqualified. &lt;br /&gt;
* August 4 - Chris curses Adam Stackhouse in his [[PSN Blogs#4 August 2007 — Adam Stackhouse!!!|PSN blog]], which results in an admin serving him with a (probably one month) ban.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 5 - Chris informs Megan that he has complained to Sony about the rule violations by Adam Stackhouse and other contestants.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 6 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]&lt;br /&gt;
* August 7 - Chris apologizes to Megan for supposedly calling her his girlfriend in the PaRappa Contest, and professes his love for her.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Megan sends Christian an angry letter, complaining about him touching her. She says she is happy he lost the contest. According to Chris: &amp;quot;It hurt so fucking much, it took me weeks to recover.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Christian apologizes to Megan for &amp;quot;touching&amp;quot; her.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Chris sends yet another e-mail to Sony, apologizing for his anger, but still thinks he has won.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 10 - Sony responds to Christian's e-mail. They don't take him seriously.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 13 - Christian writes to Megan about having confessed his love to her.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 15 - Chris bids on a Megatron Leader Class action figure on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - Chris buys himself another Officer Nasty love doll, possibly because his other one suffered an internal injury.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 31 - Chris tells Megan he will resume his Love Quest in September.&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris uploads [[CWC is Angry]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]]'s 80th birthday. Chris makes him a cake.[http://www.mediafire.com/?q6dsbzkgteqxpp6]&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris complains about not being able to go online. &lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris replies to a blog concerning login problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 12 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris talks about [[PSP]] update 3.7. He also talks about his login problems.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 22 - Chris posts a message entitled, &amp;quot;I WILL NOT STAND FOR THIS INJUSTICE!!!!&amp;quot; on his [[MySpace]] Sonichu Group. &lt;br /&gt;
* September 27 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris makes a few posts, one asking if he can use a [[XBox]] controller on a PS3.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - Megan says that she is glad that Chris has backed off from his advances. Chris replies that he still pines for her.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 66.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 2 - Chris is confronted by a [[jerkop]] at [[Alderman Library]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October 3 - Christian buys a LAI MI Asian sex doll.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - Chris emails Megan, saying that he intends to keep going to Alderman Library for his [[sweetheart search]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October 19 - Christian shows hostile behavior towards a friend of Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 20 - Christian apologizes to Megan for his hostile behavior. He blames it on his homophobia.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 21 - Megan is annoyed with his behavior and tells him he should mind his own business.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 26 - The day that the trolling of Chris began. He is photographed at the Game Place playing ''[[Pokémon]]''. The same day he gets [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2636398&amp;amp;userid=0&amp;amp;perpage=40&amp;amp;pagenumber=8#post335082042 mentioned] in a SomethingAwful thread (Requires ''Archives'' account to view) by a student at UVA who saw Chris at [[Alderman Library]] looking for a boyfriend-free girl.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 27 - Due to the Ulillillia thread getting derailed, a [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2667671 thread on SomethingAwful] is created about Chris. (Requires ''Archives'' account to view, [http://web.archive.org/web/20071107074539/http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=2667671&amp;amp;userid=0&amp;amp;perpage=40&amp;amp;pagenumber=1 mirror].)&lt;br /&gt;
* October 30 - Some guy asks Chris how he's doing in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 31 - The SomethingAwful Sycophant Squad (SASS) creates a thread on Chris titled ''Sonichuuuuuuuu...''&lt;br /&gt;
* October 31 - According to Chris, the [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]] page is created. (According to the history, it was created a few days later).&lt;br /&gt;
* October  31 - On the [[PSN Blogs]], Chris asks a question about [[God of War]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October 31 - A troll posing as [[PaRappa the Rapper]] pokes fun at Chris in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November 1 - &amp;quot;PaRappa&amp;quot; and another troll mock Chris in MySpace comments.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 2 - According to Chris, on this day he discovers the [[ED]] page and becomes furious. This is contradicted by the date of the page's creation.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 3 - The Chris-Chan article on ED is created at 5:45 PM (Ruckersville time) by [[Jason Kendrick Howell]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 3 - [[Evan]] collects some of the best images from [[4chan]]'s Fan-Art thread and e-mails them to Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 3 - Chris emails [[Megan]] that he was freaked out by Evan's fanart, and that he's informed a [[deviantArt]] member about [[Chris and copyright|copyright violation]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - Chris demands that [[Evan]] draw a picture of [[Rosechu]] &amp;quot;[[masturbating and squirtin']]&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - [[Vivian Gee]] [[Vivian Gee E-mails, 2007-2008|sends her first email]] to Chris, telling him that she has a similar but not identical character to Sonichu, and would appreciate it if Chris said it was original.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]&lt;br /&gt;
* November 4 - Chris uploads his [[Christian Weston Chandler's FUTURE MESSAGE|FUTURE MESSAGE]] to [[YouTube]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - A [[white knight]] tells Chris via e-mail that people at [[4chan]]'s /v/ board are making fun of him, and that they have made an [[Encyclopedia Dramatica]] page for Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - Chris tells Barbara that he had been photographed at the [[Game Place]], and she goes mad.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - In e-mails to [[Anna]], Chris tells her that he's discovered his [[ED]] page. He also discloses that he has been chatting with [[Lori Lopez]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 6 - Somebody sends an e-mail to Chris, claiming that Chris has stolen his [[Sonichu]] character, and that Chris must take down his Sonichu comics in one week or face charges. Chris ignores the e-mail.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 6 - Vivian responds to Chris about her earlier e-mail by ranting about how he is the one that makes his life suck. She ends by telling him to fuck off and die.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 6 - Chris uploads five more old videos to his [[YouTube]] channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 7  - Christian shoots a [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007|video]] asking to have the ED article edited to &amp;quot;better reflect his personality&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 7 - Vivian sends one last e-mail to Chris for a long time, asking him to throw away his [[medallion]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 9 - [[Barbara]] goes to the Game Place and questions manager [[Michael (Game Place)|Michael]] about the picture that was taken. She asks to be offered a seat, but as there is no seat, she has to sit on the floor. Michael tells Chris that if he brings up ED once again, he will be banned from the store.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Megan_Emails,_2008#Chris_emails_her_some_detective_work.2C_Megan_likely_doesn.27t_give_a_shit|Megan Emails, 2008]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* November 10 - A picture of [[Wikipedia:goatse.cx|Goatse]] is added to the ED page, and Christian finally breaks down and creates the Reldnahc account  to remove it.  He then begins [[List_of_Christian%27s_edits_to_Encyclopedia_Dramatica#November_2007|rewriting the article]] in a more favorable light towards him.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 11 - In response to she-male and homoerotic Sonichu fan art on the ED page, Chris draws five [[Rule 34]] drawings and adds them to the article in protest. Most feature his Sonichu characters; [[ShecameforCWC.JPG|one in particular]] depicts himself fingering a woman who is later identified as Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 12 - Chris adds entries from his [[CWC's Diary|diary]], details about how he lost Megan, and information about his sex doll [[Officer Nasty]] to the ED page. By now Chris has willingly provided 90% of the information that will be used to mock him henceforth.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 14 - Chris updates his Sonichu site.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 15 - Christian tries to hack ED using HTML. It doesn't work.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 18 - Chris emails Megan about activities at [[The Game Place]] and sends her a picture of [[Lori Lopez]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 19 - Chris tells Megan that he'll be meeting Lori soon.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 23 - Chris buys a 160 GB SATA hard drive for his PS3, greatly increasing its storage space.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 30 - Megan asks Chris for help obtaining some German music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 18 - Chris sends Megan a reminder about their get-together tomorrow at The End.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 26 - Chris buys [[Kimmi]], the anime love doll, on Adamandeve.com, probably because his parents didn't buy it for him as a Christmas gift.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 28 - Once again, Chris returns to [[List_of_Christian%27s_edits_to_Encyclopedia_Dramatica#December_2007|editing]] the text of his ED article into a more positive one.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 30 - With a new ED account, &amp;quot;Chris-Chan&amp;quot;, Chris starts vandalizing ED.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 30 - Christian writes the poem [[Chris emails 2007|For My True Love, I Would...]]&lt;br /&gt;
* December 31 - Chris sends his recently completed poem to somebody in contact with Megan, and tells her to send it to her.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2005&amp;diff=193796</id>
		<title>2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2005&amp;diff=193796"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T20:57:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0790-CMas05-5.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2005'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Jerkops2004.jpg|thumb|Chris, in trouble with the [[Jerkop]]s.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:078-StarFront.jpg|thumb|A Sonichu-star Chris created in '''2005'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Anamc.jpg|thumb|On '''29 March 2005''', [[Anna McLerran]] tells Chris that his [[Hanna|date]] was a troll.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Sprung-20041214044341754.jpg|thumb|On '''5 April 2005''', Chris's letter about ''[[Sprung]]'' is featured in ''[[Nintendo Power Magazine]]''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0658-ANIME513.JPG|thumb|On '''17 June 2005''', Chris went to the [[Mid Atlantic Animé convention]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Target Charlottesville.jpg|thumb|On '''20 July 2005''', Chris was arrested for loitering at his local [[Target]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0654-CWCsCar.JPG|thumb|On '''28 July 2005''', Chris is arrested for bad driving.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:156-CWCMegan1.jpg|thumb|On '''5 November 2005''', Chris gets his first e-mail from [[Megan]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year '''2005''' was, in retrospect, Christian's most productive year, resulting in him drawing four issues of the [[Sonichu (comic)|''Sonichu'' comic]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Because of his expulsion from [[PVCC]], Chris had a lot of free time on his hands, allowing him to put much more effort into his [[love quest]]. June and July were tumultuous, characterized by a series of fights between Christian and the local authorities. These clashes resulting in a trial, and, according to Chris, severe traumatic scarring. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2005 Christian also gained two of his most renowned friends, [[Anna McLerran]] and [[Megan Schroeder]]. The first, a Mormon Pac Sun employee, Chris met while [[The Tale of the Crazy Pacer|pacing the mall]] on his [[love quest]]. The second, an insecure female otaku, he met playing ''[[Yu-gi-oh!]]'' at his [[The Game Place|local game store]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2005==&lt;br /&gt;
* Unknown - Chris has a [[dream]] in which the Grim Reaper tells him that Bob will not die until 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 9 - Christian sends in a personal ad to ''[[Nintendo Power Magazine]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 29 - An &amp;quot;Abercrombie modle&amp;quot; who likes Sonic &amp;amp; Pokémon writes in Chris's guestbook, saying that she's seen him at the mall, but can't go up to him because the way he paces is so intimidating.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 29 - Another &amp;quot;hot girl&amp;quot; writes in Chris's guestbook, saying that he is a really down to earth guy, and he can meet her if he goes to Chick-fil-A.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 3 - Chris registers at the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 5 - [[Anna McLerran]] writes &amp;quot;[[The Tale Of The Crazy Pacer]],&amp;quot; an eyewitness report of Chris's [[Love Quest]]. Later, she becomes friends with Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 8 - Chris visits [[Anna]] at Pac-Sun. She is not pleased.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Christian is snowed in, and therefore can't celebrate his 23rd birthday. It is postponed to the 26th.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Christian records his [[Harvey Birdman Commercial]] for submission to [[Adult Swim]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 26 - Chris celebrates his 23rd birthday at [[Charlottesville Fashion Square]] with his friends and parents.&lt;br /&gt;
* February - ''[[Sonichu's News Dash]]'' #7 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 8 - Chris draws a picture of [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]], [[Rosechu]], and the [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 15 - Chris finishes [[Sonichu 0|Premiere issue]] of the [[Sonichu (comic)|Sonichu comic]] (#0), and publishes it online.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 25 - Chris draws [[Sonichu 0#Sub-Episode 1: Christian Chandler in &amp;quot;Jerkop-tastropie&amp;quot;|Sub-Episode 1]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 29 - Chris is approached by [[Hanna]] at the mall. Hanna asks him out for coffee, and he is thrilled that his [[Love Quest]] has been completed. After the informal date, Anna McLerran reveals to Chris that Hanna was [[troll]]ing him. He gets Hanna to confirm the truth and shouts &amp;quot;NOOOOOOOOO!&amp;quot; Chris writes about the incident in his [[CWC's Diary]] and adapts the story into [[Sub-Episode 2]]. Chris's outburst gets him banned from the mall (again) by [[ScotPalazzo]].&lt;br /&gt;
* March 31 - Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 1|Sonichu #1]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 31 - ''[[Sonichu's News Dash]]'' #8 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 31 - Chris updates [[Story of My Current Days]], and renames it to ''Story of my Love Quest Days''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April - Chris receives a reply to a letter he sent to [[Nintendo]]. He interprets it as meaning that he needs to &amp;quot;generate hype&amp;quot; to turn Sonichu into a video game.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Blanca Emails, August 2008]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* April - On the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]], Chris expresses anger about losing the [[Harvey Birdman Commercial|Harvey Birdman]] [[contest]].&lt;br /&gt;
* April - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #9 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 5 - Christian's personal ad is featured in [[NP magazine]].&lt;br /&gt;
* April 13 - A [[University of Virginia]] student blogs about her sighting of Chris at Alderman Library.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://thereisbeautyin.livejournal.com/4791.html]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* April 24 - Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 2|Sonichu #2]]'' and [[Sub-Episode 3]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - After [[Adult Swim]]'s reruns of the show gained high ratings, Fox revives ''[[Family Guy]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 25 - Christian uploads [[CWC's Cool Profile]] on AOL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 17–19 - Christian attends the [[Mid Atlantic Animé convention]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 20 - Christian draws [[Sonichu 3|Sonichu #3]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 20 - Chris is at the McDonald's in his local Wal-Mart when he is confronted by [[Merried Seinor Comic]] and [[B-Manajerk]], who call the police when he refuses to cooperate. Chris hides his [[Attraction Sign]] so he won't be accused of solicitation again, but he is kicked out of McDonald's for the day. He draws [[Sub-Episode 4]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June 22 - Christian returns to McDonald's, and has another argument with the B-Manajerk. B-Manajerk asks [[W-M-Manajerk]] to intervene, but Chris refuses to speak to all men except his father. Chris flees, flipping them off and issuing [[Curse-ye-ha-me-ha]]s, and apparently almost hits one of the [[Manajerk]]s with his car. He speaks to Anna McLerran, who suggests sharing his story with the press; he gives up when he cannot find a non-male to speak with at the newspaper office. Finally, he reports the events of June 20–22 in his diary.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 25 - Chris draws [[Sub-Episode 5]].&lt;br /&gt;
* June - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #10 comes out. This is the final issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 1 - Chris's friend Linnea posts a comment on his [[MySpace]] page saying hi.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 2 - A friend wishes Chris a good night in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 9 - Chris draws [[Sub-Episode 6]].&lt;br /&gt;
* July 13 - Chris's friend Linnea says thank you for the birthday present in a comment on MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 20 - At [[Get-Tar Region|Target]], Chris is confronted by Manajerks for his loitering. When Chris refuses to leave, the police are summoned, and he is physically subdued and arrested. Chris is charged with disorderly conduct and trespassing; [[Marcus Baggett]] is the arresting officer. He is released into the custody of his family before the end of the day, and he writes in his diary about the [[stress]] of being crushed under the weight of the [[Jerkops]] and losing circulation in his hands from the handcuffs. These events would be dramatized later in [[Sub-Episode 7]] and [[Sub-Episode 8]].&lt;br /&gt;
* July 21 - Chris posts about the events of the previous day on [[MySpace]].&lt;br /&gt;
* July 23 - Chris draws [[Sub-Episode 7]].&lt;br /&gt;
* July 28 - Christian is arrested for &amp;quot;following too close&amp;quot; in his car. He claims that he caused an accident after a &amp;quot;math problem&amp;quot; got stuck in his head.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 29 - Christian goes to court for the trouble he made at Target. He is not punished.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 30 - A female friend posts a brief friendly comment on Chris's [[MySpace]] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris returns to [[PVCC]] after his one-year suspension.&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Christian and several other friends of [[Anna]] organize a surprise birthday party for her, which was also a farewell party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[DVD Slideshow Transcripts#CWC Note 9]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Emily Date Conversation Transcript#A walk to remember (1:14:23–1:21:43)]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - A woman named Samantha posts a MySpace comment saying she hopes to chat with Chris soon.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 9 - On MySpace, Chris asks a woman named [[MySpace messages|Jalena]] if she would be interested in him.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 11 - Chris updates his MySpace profile.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 13 - Chris flatters Jalena and says he'd like to treat her to a soda.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 - Chris attempts to seal the deal of a date with Jalena.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 21 - Jalena finally gets back to Chris and tries to brush him off. It goes right over his head.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 22 - Chris apologizes to Jalena and hits on her again.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 25 - Jalena tells Chris directly that she's not interested in him.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 25 - A woman named Mara thanks Chris for the add on [[MySpace]] and chats about the Commodore 64.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 25 - A fellow [[PVCC]] student named [[MySpace messages|Lindsay Kaye]] asks Chris why he sent her a friend request on MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 26 - Chris replies to Lindsay, saying he likes her profile and that his life is going downhill.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 26 - A guy named Jeremy says what's up on Chris's MySpace comments section.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 26 - Chris's friend Linnea says hi on MySpace and says she hasn't seen him for a while.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 27 - Lindsay replies to Chris and says she's optimistic about life.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 28 - Chris tells Lindsay he'd like to meet her in person and show her his artwork. She says she'd love to.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 29 - Chris tells Lindsay about his class schedule and says he hopes to meet her soon.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 31 - Chris basically tells Lindsay he's been hanging out in the PVCC lobby for two days looking for her. She gives him her schedule.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 31 - A member of a band called Escaping Ellsworth shares his love for [[Sonic]] with Chris on [[MySpace]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 1 - Chris and Lindsay struggle to work out a time to meet.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 2 - Chris draws [[Sub-Episode 8]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 3 - Chris asks Lindsay if they are meeting tomorrow.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - Lindsay says she can't make it, and Chris tries to reschedule. Lindsay wishes him good luck on his upcoming court hearing in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 78.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris and Lindsay continue to thrash out a date and time to meet.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 6 - First hearing in the case against Chris concerning his arrest on July 20. Chris and Lindsay play email tag.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 7 - Chris waits for Lindsay at [[McDonald's]] but she doesn't show because of crossed messages.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 8 - Chris hopes Lindsay has a good time in Florida over the weekend.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 12 - Chris tries again to work out a date and time to meet with Lindsay.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 12 - First and last hearing in the case against Chris concerning his arrest on July 28. He is fined $30, and has to pay $56 in costs.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 14 - Chris messages Lindsay again and asks for a reply.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 15 - Chris tells Lindsay he feels &amp;quot;miserable&amp;quot; that they haven't been able to meet yet.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Lindsay tells Chris she's been busy.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 17 - Chris says he'd still like to meet Lindsay sometime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 64.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - Second and last hearing in the case against Chris concerning his arrest on July 20 (Nolle Prosequi, not prosecuted).&lt;br /&gt;
* October 5 - Lindsay asks Chris if she saw him in the library today. He says no and repeats that he's open to meet her.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 17 - Chris updates his first [[MySpace]] account for the last time, after which he presumably forgot his password and created a new account.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 19 - Members of a [[SEGA]] forum begin a three-day conversation about Chris, referencing his [[Sonichu (comic)|comics]], his [[CWC's Sonichu Site!|website]], and his [[MySpace]] account.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[http://forums.sega.com/archive/index.php/t-51445.html]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* October 25 - Chris bids on Love Hina Storyimage Figurines on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 26 - Chris sends [[Chris emails 2004-2006#October 2005|an e-mail]] to Nintendo, requesting to test games for them.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 27 - Chris receives an email from Nintendo, denying his request to become a video game tester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November - A letter from Chris, whining about his [[Love Quest]], is published in ''[[Shoujo Beat]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:Shoujobeatchrischanletter.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* November 1 - First [[Megan]] e-mail: she asks Chris to buy ''[[Wikipedia:The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)|The Adventures of Tintin]]''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Megan Emails, 2005-2006]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* November 2 - Christian draws [[Sonichu 4|''Sonichu'' #4]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 8 - Megan emails Chris about plans to meet in a park on Sunday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 5 - Chris emails [[Megan]] about going to [[McDonald's]] with her and his [[father]] on Friday. He says she inspires him.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 20 - Megan tells Christian she doesn't like him trying to kiss her, and she doesn't want a boyfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - Chris receives a Lego knock-off called Brick Police Series, Holiday M&amp;amp;Ms and Gumby vs. The Astrobots for the Game Boy Advance for Christmas.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 28 - Chris sets up his first [[deviantART]] page, &amp;quot;Sonichu.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193795</id>
		<title>2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193795"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T20:56:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: Edited some eBay bids, and changed the word &amp;quot;buys&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;bids&amp;quot; when the e-mail source clearly says &amp;quot;bid confirmed&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0793-CWCIs24-2.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:113-CWCJam061.jpg|thumb|Christian as he saw himself in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:114-CWCJam062.jpg|thumb|The [[Love Quest]] takes its toll...]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Etc_ebay_bid.PNG|thumb|Overview of Chris's [[eBay]] purchases during the first half of '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:08-Camo-Flage.jpg|thumb|A [[My Little Pony]] drawn by [[Megan]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0714-PVCCCaddDeg2.jpg|thumb|On '''12 May 2006''', Chris finally gets his degree.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0719-PattisDoghouse.JPG|thumb|On '''27 June 2006''', [[Patti]] dies.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year '''2006''' shows several important developments within [[Christian Weston Chandler]]'s behavior that are now seen as typical. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, Christian starts to get more and more clingy towards [[Megan]]. She repeatedly [[Megan emails, 2005-2006|tells him off via e-mail]], but to no avail. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, he begins the conspicuous consumption that would eventually get him into a significant amount of [[Chris and money|debt]]. For the first time, Chris starts buying pornography, [[sex toys]], [[My Little Pony]] action figures&amp;lt;!--Y doesn't change to IE when pluralizing a proper name--&amp;gt;, and other seemingly childish and useless objects from sites like [[eBay]] and AdamandEve.com. Although Christian is unemployed and no longer in school for most of the year, he still has a limited social life. He mostly goes out to engage in [[card game]]-related activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, [[Barbara]] apparently asks Chris to stop drawing the [[sub-episodes]]. Therefore, after [[Sonichu 4]], no more sub-episodes come out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 2 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 9 - Chris bids on two different sets of Sailor Moon figurines on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 10 - Chris bids on Sailor Moon figurines on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 15 - Chris bids on 16 &amp;quot;cute&amp;quot; Sailor Moon figurines.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 16 - Chris bids on a large plush Spyro the Dragon toy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 14 - Someone named Danielle wishes Chris a Happy Valentine's Day on MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - First [[Sex toys|porn]] bid on [[eBay]]. It is for a Jenna Jameson Strip Poker Plug &amp;amp; Play TV Game.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he wasn't making fun of him by comparing [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] to [[Star Wars]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris turns 24. He updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]] and [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]. A MySpace friend leaves a comment wishing him happy birthday. A party is held at the GAMe PLACe. He also bids on 29 German WWII photos on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 28 - Chris bids on 29 German WWII photos on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 13 - [[Megan]] tells Chris he's a terrific person, but she's not interested in a relationship with him or anyone.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 26 - Chris draws a [[Sailor Megtune]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 31 - Chris bids on a blue Nintendo DS (with Nintendogs) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 14 - Chris bids on a lot of 97 Sailor Moon Imperfect cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 22 - [[Megan]] finds out Christian bought her a Nintendo DS.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 24 - Chris wins 2 Sailor Moon Graffiti 8 Cards on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 29 - According to one source, Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 5|Sonichu #5]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - Megan gets Christian to buy her Nazi pictures from eBay. She admits that she is attracted to Wehrmacht soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 2 - Chris bids on and wins 29 German WWII photos on eBay for Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 3 - Megan tells Chris that he's not a loser just because she doesn't want a relationship with him. She reiterates that she likes being independent. Chris bids on and wins 30 German WWII photos and an Anime Fiction Volume 1 and 2 DVD Disc Set on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 4 - Chris bids on an additional 30 German WWII photos on eBay, and apparently does not win them.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 6 - Christian wants to meet Megan in the park, but she doesn't show up. He [[Donald Duck impersonation|talks with the ducks]].&lt;br /&gt;
* May 7 - Chris again asks Megan for her phone number.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 12 - Christian finally graduates from [[PVCC]] with his [[CADD]] degree. He wears his [[high school]] graduation robe and his [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]] [[medallion]] to the ceremony.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 13 - Chris wins a Sailor Moon Gashapon Bandai figurine on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 22 - Megan again tells Chris that she doesn't want a relationship. Saddened, he makes a CD entitled &amp;quot;CWC's Mix Jams '06: Story of My Quest, Part 1&amp;quot; and also &amp;quot;Part 2&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based on date in [[:File:058-CWCJam061Front.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 24 - According to the CWCipedia, Chris draws [[Sonichu #5]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[http://archive.sonichu.com/cwcipedia/index.php?title=Issue_5/Page_1]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 26 - Chris designs his &amp;quot;CWC Spells Quick Spells!&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card. He also wins a Sage's Stone Yu-Gi-Oh card on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 2 - Chris wins a Toon Dark Magician Girl Yu-Gi-Oh card on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
* June 5 - Megan comments on a series of pictures of [[CWCville]] that Chris had sent to her. Chris also wins a 1994 Sailor Moon game for the Game Boy on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 10 - Megan tells Chris he should relax around her and not focus on finding love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 16 - Chris wins a 1992 Sailor Moon game for the Game Boy on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 25 - Megan tells Christian to back off. She says she was once refused by a boy she liked, and doesn't care for love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian's dog, [[Patti]], dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 28 - [[Patti]]'s funeral. Chris reads a eulogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 4 - Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 6|Sonichu #6]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 6 - Chris bids on and wins 2 boxes of Topps Enduring Freedom cards from 2001 and some Iraqi's Most Wanted cards on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 12 - Chris wins at least 13 Sailor Moon cards on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
* July 15 - Megan tells Christian that she is getting tired of him copying her hobbies.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 18 - Undeterred, Chris adds a &amp;quot;My Little Pony: Friendship Ball - Star Catcher with VHS&amp;quot; item to his Amazon Wish List.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 19 - Chris offers money for a My Little Pony Star Catcher Pegasus MIB with Video on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 26 - Chris bids on a My Little Pony Star Catcher on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 28 - Chris bids on a My Little Pony Star Catcher MIP MIB mint (with video) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - On the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]], Chris complains about the unclothed males appearing in [[Wikipedia:Crayon Shin-chan|Crayon Shin-chan]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - Megan tells Chris that she found a German soldier in an old WWII photo handsome. Chris is devastated.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 6 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]. He also places two bids on a My Little Pony Rainbow Dash II with Charm (2003 release) on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 7 - Megan tells Christian she doesn't like his attitude towards [[JERKS|men]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 - Chris revises [[Story of My Current Days]], and adds information about his most recent exploits.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - A MySpace friend thanks Chris for the add in a brief comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 23 - Another MySpace friend apologizes that he/she can't help Chris with his [[Sweetheart Search]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 27 - With nothing to do, Chris fakeposts on his MySpace guestbook AGAIN, saying that he wants to send a message to every [[Charlottesville]] girl that doesn't want him on MySpace, and tell them to &amp;quot;get off their behind&amp;quot; and date him.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 29 - Chris asks about custom [[My Little Pony]] figures on the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 79.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris posts on his [[MySpace]] blog explaining at length all the women he finds distasteful.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 14 - Chris sends a copied eulogy for Patti [[Chris emails 2004-2006#September 2006|via email]] to [[Anna]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Chris buys a Booty-licious Love Doll. (It's an ass-lovers dream come true.)&lt;br /&gt;
* September 21 - Chris founds the Sonichu Group on [[MySpace]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 22 - Chris posts the &amp;quot;First Offical Sonichu Group Bulliten&amp;quot; in the Sonichu Group. He opens a &amp;quot;Suggestions&amp;quot; topic in the group forum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 65.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he likes [[Yellow is a Mellow Color]] and asks for a link.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 17 - Chris leaves a few comments on his [[PSN Blogs]] about the [[PS3]] and the [[PSP]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November 9 - A female MySpace friend tells Chris she's also a &amp;quot;kid at heart&amp;quot; and plugs her own music and website.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 27 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 28 - Christian shoots his [[Pixelated PS3]] video for Adult Swim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - Chris gives up on Santa because he, after being asked for three consecutive years, still hasn't brought Chris a woman to be his. (Strangely, Chris has also stated that he had already stopped believing in Santa at the age of 15.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193794</id>
		<title>2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193794"/>
		<updated>2016-01-23T18:07:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0793-CWCIs24-2.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:113-CWCJam061.jpg|thumb|Christian as he saw himself in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:114-CWCJam062.jpg|thumb|The [[Love Quest]] takes its toll...]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Etc_ebay_bid.PNG|thumb|Overview of Chris's [[eBay]] purchases during the first half of '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:08-Camo-Flage.jpg|thumb|A [[My Little Pony]] drawn by [[Megan]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0714-PVCCCaddDeg2.jpg|thumb|On '''12 May 2006''', Chris finally gets his degree.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0719-PattisDoghouse.JPG|thumb|On '''27 June 2006''', [[Patti]] dies.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year '''2006''' shows several important developments within [[Christian Weston Chandler]]'s behavior that are now seen as typical. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, Christian starts to get more and more clingy towards [[Megan]]. She repeatedly [[Megan emails, 2005-2006|tells him off via e-mail]], but to no avail. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, he begins the conspicuous consumption that would eventually get him into a significant amount of [[Chris and money|debt]]. For the first time, Chris starts buying pornography, [[sex toys]], [[My Little Pony]] action figures&amp;lt;!--Y doesn't change to IE when pluralizing a proper name--&amp;gt;, and other seemingly childish and useless objects from sites like [[eBay]] and AdamandEve.com. Although Christian is unemployed and no longer in school for most of the year, he still has a limited social life. He mostly goes out to engage in [[card game]]-related activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, [[Barbara]] apparently asks Chris to stop drawing the [[sub-episodes]]. Therefore, after [[Sonichu 4]], no more sub-episodes come out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 2 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 14 - Someone named Danielle wishes Chris a Happy Valentine's Day on MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - First [[Sex toys|porn]] purchase from [[eBay]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he wasn't making fun of him by comparing [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] to [[Star Wars]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris turns 24. He updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]] and [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]. A MySpace friend leaves a comment wishing him happy birthday. A party is held at the GAMe PLACe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 13 - [[Megan]] tells Chris he's a terrific person, but she's not interested in a relationship with him or anyone.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 26 - Chris draws a [[Sailor Megtune]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 22 - [[Megan]] finds out Christian bought her a Nintendo DS.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 24 - Chris wins 2 Sailor Moon Graffiti 8 Cards on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 29 - According to one source, Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 5|Sonichu #5]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - Megan gets Christian to buy her Nazi pictures from eBay. She admits that she is attracted to Wehrmacht soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 2 - Chris wins 29 German WWII photos on eBay for Megan.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 3 - Megan tells Chris that he's not a loser just because she doesn't want a relationship with him. She reiterates that she likes being independent. Chris wins 30 German WWII photos and an Anime Fiction Volume 1 and 2 DVD Disc Set on eBay&lt;br /&gt;
* May 6 - Christian wants to meet Megan in the park, but she doesn't show up. He [[Donald Duck impersonation|talks with the ducks]].&lt;br /&gt;
* May 7 - Chris again asks Megan for her phone number.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 12 - Christian finally graduates from [[PVCC]] with his [[CADD]] degree. He wears his [[high school]] graduation robe and his [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]] [[medallion]] to the ceremony.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 13 - Chris wins a Sailor Moon Gashapon Bandai figurine on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 22 - Megan again tells Chris that she doesn't want a relationship. Saddened, he makes a CD entitled &amp;quot;CWC's Mix Jams '06: Story of My Quest, Part 1&amp;quot; and also &amp;quot;Part 2&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based on date in [[:File:058-CWCJam061Front.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 24 - According to the CWCipedia, Chris draws [[Sonichu #5]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[http://archive.sonichu.com/cwcipedia/index.php?title=Issue_5/Page_1]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 26 - Chris designs his &amp;quot;CWC Spells Quick Spells!&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card. He also wins a Sage's Stone Yu-Gi-Oh card on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 2 - Chris wins a Toon Dark Magician Girl Yu-Gi-Oh card on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
* June 5 - Megan comments on a series of pictures of [[CWCville]] that Chris had sent to her. Chris also wins a 1994 Sailor Moon game for the Game Boy on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 10 - Megan tells Chris he should relax around her and not focus on finding love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 16 - Chris wins a 1992 Sailor Moon game for the Game Boy on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 25 - Megan tells Christian to back off. She says she was once refused by a boy she liked, and doesn't care for love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian's dog, [[Patti]], dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 28 - [[Patti]]'s funeral. Chris reads a eulogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 4 - Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 6|Sonichu #6]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 6 - Chris wins 2 boxes of Topps Enduring Freedom cards from 2001 and some Iraqi's Most Wanted cards on eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 12 - Chris wins at least 13 Sailor Moon cards on eBay. &lt;br /&gt;
* July 15 - Megan tells Christian that she is getting tired of him copying her hobbies.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 18 - Undeterred, Chris adds a &amp;quot;My Little Pony: Friendship Ball - Star Catcher with VHS&amp;quot; item to his Amazon Wish List.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 26 - First [[My Little Pony]] purchase from eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - On the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]], Chris complains about the unclothed males appearing in [[Wikipedia:Crayon Shin-chan|Crayon Shin-chan]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - Megan tells Chris that she found a German soldier in an old WWII photo handsome. Chris is devastated.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 6 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 7 - Megan tells Christian she doesn't like his attitude towards [[JERKS|men]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 - Chris revises [[Story of My Current Days]], and adds information about his most recent exploits.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - A MySpace friend thanks Chris for the add in a brief comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 23 - Another MySpace friend apologizes that he/she can't help Chris with his [[Sweetheart Search]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 27 - With nothing to do, Chris fakeposts on his MySpace guestbook AGAIN, saying that he wants to send a message to every [[Charlottesville]] girl that doesn't want him on MySpace, and tell them to &amp;quot;get off their behind&amp;quot; and date him.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 29 - Chris asks about custom [[My Little Pony]] figures on the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 79.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris posts on his [[MySpace]] blog explaining at length all the women he finds distasteful.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 14 - Chris sends a copied eulogy for Patti [[Chris emails 2004-2006#September 2006|via email]] to [[Anna]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Chris buys a Booty-licious Love Doll. (It's an ass-lovers dream come true.)&lt;br /&gt;
* September 21 - Chris founds the Sonichu Group on [[MySpace]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 22 - Chris posts the &amp;quot;First Offical Sonichu Group Bulliten&amp;quot; in the Sonichu Group. He opens a &amp;quot;Suggestions&amp;quot; topic in the group forum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 65.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he likes [[Yellow is a Mellow Color]] and asks for a link.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 17 - Chris leaves a few comments on his [[PSN Blogs]] about the [[PS3]] and the [[PSP]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November 9 - A female MySpace friend tells Chris she's also a &amp;quot;kid at heart&amp;quot; and plugs her own music and website.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 27 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 28 - Christian shoots his [[Pixelated PS3]] video for Adult Swim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - Chris gives up on Santa because he, after being asked for three consecutive years, still hasn't brought Chris a woman to be his. (Strangely, Chris has also stated that he had already stopped believing in Santa at the age of 15.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193725</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193725"/>
		<updated>2016-01-19T02:23:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music, Bob's droning on about jazz history for minutes at at a time, and the general lack of interest that the audience and the other DJs have in Bob's program, as shown by the lack of donation calls that are made over the course of the show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, since we have a little bit of time left, we're gonna play an extra one here, which-because we really didn't give you a good, uh, record, erm, interpretation from Pete Johnson. Now, Pete Johnson, like I say, was from Kansas City. He was a different group completely from the Chicago crowd, but he plays one mean piano, and he-he was part of this Boogie Woogie Trio from-from Carnegie Hall concert, and we're gonna play one called &amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson at this time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Heh, heh. Well, we have enjoyed sharing our love for this music, and some of my records with you tonight. And if you would like to have a weekly program of this music, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU. And, incidentally, some of you out there (unless you're at least my age) might not realize that in the beginning, when they were assigning letters to the stations like WTJU, do you know what the WTJU stands for? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Thomas Jefferson's University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That's right, it stands for Thomas Jefferson's University, and I'll tell you a story that came out of Chicago since we spent a lot of time in Chicago tonight. Uh, the story is that in 1925, there was a company who wanted to, um, uh, get their name, really, across the air, and they had-they bought this big radio station in 1925. Radio stations were scarce, but this one-this one was called WLS, and the reason they picked those call letters was because that was Sears &amp;amp; Roebuck, and they stood for The World's Largest Store. So now you know what-what significance these call letters can have for stations because what could be better for a station than WTJU? Thomas Jefferson's University, who, incidentally, another piece of information is that Thomas Jefferson was known as the first real, honest, collector of popular music in the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly) Hm, interesting. Great. (unintelligible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': So now, if you would like to have a weekly program of this blues piano, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU, and we will see what can be worked out. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly laughs)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is Bob Chandler and Phyllis White, signing off, and sending you off to the next program. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Mmm-hmm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193724</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193724"/>
		<updated>2016-01-19T02:23:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music, Bob's droning on about jazz history for minutes at at a time, and the general lack of interest that the audience and the DJs have in Bob's program, as shown by the lack of donation calls that are made over the course of the show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, since we have a little bit of time left, we're gonna play an extra one here, which-because we really didn't give you a good, uh, record, erm, interpretation from Pete Johnson. Now, Pete Johnson, like I say, was from Kansas City. He was a different group completely from the Chicago crowd, but he plays one mean piano, and he-he was part of this Boogie Woogie Trio from-from Carnegie Hall concert, and we're gonna play one called &amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson at this time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Heh, heh. Well, we have enjoyed sharing our love for this music, and some of my records with you tonight. And if you would like to have a weekly program of this music, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU. And, incidentally, some of you out there (unless you're at least my age) might not realize that in the beginning, when they were assigning letters to the stations like WTJU, do you know what the WTJU stands for? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Thomas Jefferson's University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That's right, it stands for Thomas Jefferson's University, and I'll tell you a story that came out of Chicago since we spent a lot of time in Chicago tonight. Uh, the story is that in 1925, there was a company who wanted to, um, uh, get their name, really, across the air, and they had-they bought this big radio station in 1925. Radio stations were scarce, but this one-this one was called WLS, and the reason they picked those call letters was because that was Sears &amp;amp; Roebuck, and they stood for The World's Largest Store. So now you know what-what significance these call letters can have for stations because what could be better for a station than WTJU? Thomas Jefferson's University, who, incidentally, another piece of information is that Thomas Jefferson was known as the first real, honest, collector of popular music in the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly) Hm, interesting. Great. (unintelligible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': So now, if you would like to have a weekly program of this blues piano, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU, and we will see what can be worked out. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly laughs)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is Bob Chandler and Phyllis White, signing off, and sending you off to the next program. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Mmm-hmm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193718</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193718"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T22:46:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music, Bob's droning on about jazz history for minutes at at a time (at the expense of the other DJs), and the general lack of interest that the audience has in Bob's program, as shown by the lack of donation calls that are made over the course of the show.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, since we have a little bit of time left, we're gonna play an extra one here, which-because we really didn't give you a good, uh, record, erm, interpretation from Pete Johnson. Now, Pete Johnson, like I say, was from Kansas City. He was a different group completely from the Chicago crowd, but he plays one mean piano, and he-he was part of this Boogie Woogie Trio from-from Carnegie Hall concert, and we're gonna play one called &amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson at this time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Heh, heh. Well, we have enjoyed sharing our love for this music, and some of my records with you tonight. And if you would like to have a weekly program of this music, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU. And, incidentally, some of you out there (unless you're at least my age) might not realize that in the beginning, when they were assigning letters to the stations like WTJU, do you know what the WTJU stands for? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Thomas Jefferson's University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That's right, it stands for Thomas Jefferson's University, and I'll tell you a story that came out of Chicago since we spent a lot of time in Chicago tonight. Uh, the story is that in 1925, there was a company who wanted to, um, uh, get their name, really, across the air, and they had-they bought this big radio station in 1925. Radio stations were scarce, but this one-this one was called WLS, and the reason they picked those call letters was because that was Sears &amp;amp; Roebuck, and they stood for The World's Largest Store. So now you know what-what significance these call letters can have for stations because what could be better for a station than WTJU? Thomas Jefferson's University, who, incidentally, another piece of information is that Thomas Jefferson was known as the first real, honest, collector of popular music in the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly) Hm, interesting. Great. (unintelligible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': So now, if you would like to have a weekly program of this blues piano, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU, and we will see what can be worked out. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly laughs)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is Bob Chandler and Phyllis White, signing off, and sending you off to the next program. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Mmm-hmm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193717</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193717"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T22:44:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, since we have a little bit of time left, we're gonna play an extra one here, which-because we really didn't give you a good, uh, record, erm, interpretation from Pete Johnson. Now, Pete Johnson, like I say, was from Kansas City. He was a different group completely from the Chicago crowd, but he plays one mean piano, and he-he was part of this Boogie Woogie Trio from-from Carnegie Hall concert, and we're gonna play one called &amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson at this time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Heh, heh. Well, we have enjoyed sharing our love for this music, and some of my records with you tonight. And if you would like to have a weekly program of this music, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU. And, incidentally, some of you out there (unless you're at least my age) might not realize that in the beginning, when they were assigning letters to the stations like WTJU, do you know what the WTJU stands for? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Thomas Jefferson's University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That's right, it stands for Thomas Jefferson's University, and I'll tell you a story that came out of Chicago since we spent a lot of time in Chicago tonight. Uh, the story is that in 1925, there was a company who wanted to, um, uh, get their name, really, across the air, and they had-they bought this big radio station in 1925. Radio stations were scarce, but this one-this one was called WLS, and the reason they picked those call letters was because that was Sears &amp;amp; Roebuck, and they stood for The World's Largest Store. So now you know what-what significance these call letters can have for stations because what could be better for a station than WTJU? Thomas Jefferson's University, who, incidentally, another piece of information is that Thomas Jefferson was known as the first real, honest, collector of popular music in the United States of America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly) Hm, interesting. Great. (unintelligible)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': So now, if you would like to have a weekly program of this blues piano, just contact Bruce Torrence, the jazz programming director, or Phyllis White, the special programming director, at WTJU, and we will see what can be worked out. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': (quietly laughs)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is Bob Chandler and Phyllis White, signing off, and sending you off to the next program. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Mmm-hmm.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193716</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193716"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T22:23:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, since we have a little bit of time left, we're gonna play an extra one here, which-because we really didn't give you a good, uh, record, erm, interpretation from Pete Johnson. Now, Pete Johnson, like I say, was from Kansas City. He was a different group completely from the Chicago crowd, but he plays one mean piano, and he-he was part of this Boogie Woogie Trio from-from Carnegie Hall concert, and we're gonna play one called &amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson at this time. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Roll 'Em Pete&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193692</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193692"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T00:19:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193691</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193691"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T00:18:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie-Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie-Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie-Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie-Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie-Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193690</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193690"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T00:17:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie-Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie-Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie-Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie-Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie-Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193689</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193689"/>
		<updated>2016-01-18T00:16:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie-Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There, that was the Boogie-Woogie that people like me grew up with in our teens. It was the introduction of the world to the piano blues. The closeness of John Hammond to Tommy Dorsey, John's love of the piano blues and Tommy Dorsey's recording of Boogie-Woogie started John Hammond on a search for the piano blues players that he thought might still live in Chicago. John came up with the idea of a Spirituals to Swing concert to be held at Carnegie Hall in December of 1938. So John started on the, on the search for the jazz and blues greats throughout the country. He found most of the jazz and blues greats, and they agreed to the concert. Of the blues piano players, he found Albert Ammons and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis in Chicago, and Pete Johnson in Kansas City. These three pianists came into being with this concert as The Boogie-Woogie Trio. They became very successful as a trio through recording dates, as well as club dates in New York and Chicago for the next group of years, for about ten years. Boogie-Woogie had been born to the world in 1938. It was no longer the property of the black race only, and now must be shared with the rest of the world. How much the world missed for 20 years before John Hammond started his love for the music with the world! Here is the last record for the night, actually the next-to-last record, but this is the last record by the, by The Boogie-Woogie Trio, &amp;quot;The Boogie-Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; by The Boogie Woogie Trio of Ammons, Lewis and Johnson, recorded in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie Prayer&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193666</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193666"/>
		<updated>2016-01-17T04:09:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And now we come to the record, in 1938, that introduced the whole world to boogie-woogie and the jitterbug dance craze. Next this is Tommy Dorsey's version of Pinetop's music, and you will-if you ever picked up the record, maybe you haven't, but it says right on the record that this is Pinetop Smith's Boogie-Woogie, and the name of the record was &amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; by Tommy Dorsey, and it was made in 1938. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193617</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193617"/>
		<updated>2016-01-14T19:00:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brothers as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193616</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193616"/>
		<updated>2016-01-14T18:55:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While they're resetting up for the next record, which is one track before this one, I will tell you that what we're gonna hear next is the first record that really put the name to this whole gentry, and i-it's called &amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot;, and this was the first time it was put on record, it was put on record in 1928, and this is how the whole thing got its name. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pinetop's Boogie-Woogie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193596</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193596"/>
		<updated>2016-01-14T00:10:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we're getting up to the point in time of about 1928, and we come to the man who vaulted himself into immortality by naming the musical idiom of boogie-woogie, after recording only 8 sides before he was killed...(Chuckles) Actually, it wasn't his fault, he was actually hit by a stray bullet. But he was killed at the age of 25. Pinetop Smith was from Alabama, and he was working in a chili parlor and beer garden in Pittsburgh in 1925 or '26, and Cow Cow Davenport, who was also from Alabama, and was working for one of the record companies visited him as he was on one of his Vaudeville tours, and, as Pinetop was working on and playing his blues and overhand piano style, Cow Cow is reported to have said to Pinetop, &amp;quot;Boy, look here, you sure have a mean boogie-woogie.&amp;quot;, and he also tried to explain how Pinetop could add boogie-woogie to the words he was making to go with the music. It is thought that Pi-, uh, Cow Cow might even have talked Pinetop into moving to Chicago so Pinetop could make records. Well, here we have the first two sides of the eight sides that Pinetop recorded. First, &amp;quot;The Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;, and then Pinetop's boogie-woogie, which is, both recorded in 1928, with Pinetop doing his singing, or talking if you like. But, here again, this shows that boogie-woogie is for dancing as Pinetop gives instructions as he plays. Here's his &amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jump Steady Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193513</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193513"/>
		<updated>2016-01-11T02:45:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': There's one more of the older Chicago boogie-woogie piano players that we'll hear next. Th-this one is Jimmy Yancey, and this was actually recorded in 1939 because he didn't make any recordings until 1939, even though he was in Vaudeville at the turn of the century. But this was the kind of music that he was playing in the '20s, the mid '20s, and even into the '30s. And, th-this one tells you a lot about how-the kind of music that he could play. This is called &amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot;, by Jimmy Yancey.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tell Him About Me&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193490</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193490"/>
		<updated>2016-01-10T00:01:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now, Albert Ammons, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith, and Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis lived for a time at the same location in South Side, Chicago. Ammons was the only one who had a piano. Can you imagine recording what we would now call jam sessions that they must have had there? Just before Pinetop, now, later we will hear Pinetop's record, uh, his first boogie-woogie, but just before he was killed, he asked Albert Ammons to learn his boogie-woogie. And here it is, what Albert Ammons learned from Pinetop, &amp;quot;The Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; by Albert Ammons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Boogie Woogie Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2003&amp;diff=193461</id>
		<title>2003</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2003&amp;diff=193461"/>
		<updated>2016-01-08T19:21:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:0606-CWC21-2.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2003''', on his 21st birthday...]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0603-CWC21Note.jpg|thumb|...which was a complete disaster.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:056-CWCHedgeBoys1.jpg|thumb|Early version of the [[Christian &amp;amp; The Hedgehog Boys]]' debut album, recorded on 21 August 2003.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:424-CWC&amp;amp;SNHLifeShares.jpg|thumb|On '''21 July 2003''', Chris drew [[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2003''' was the year that [[Chris]] turned 21 years old. This year marked Chris's realization that he needed a girlfriend, and thus the beginning of his [[Love Quest]], essentially starting him down the long and winding road that has led to his bizarre and unreal current state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2003==&lt;br /&gt;
* Spring - Chris starts approaching girls at [[Piedmont Valley Community College]], but they all say that they have boyfriends.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summer - Chris starts his Love Quest. One day, he approaches [[Anna McLerran|a girl]] who says she is a lesbian. He is repulsed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 February - Chris writes &amp;quot;[[my big 18th party]],&amp;quot; a short account of his 18th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Chris's 21st birthday. It was &amp;quot;not so great&amp;quot; because he got [[Piedmont Virginia Community College#Kicked Out of English|kicked out of English class]]. Later Chris admitted that this was mostly his own fault.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 February - Chris realizes he needs a female [[sweetheart]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 April - Chris creates the Hedgehogs in Love card.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 April - Chris writes &amp;quot;[[Sonichu &amp;amp; Rosechu… The Genesis of the Lovehogs]],&amp;quot; the [[Sonichu]] story.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 May - Chris creates the CD ''Christian's Anime World'', which suggests that Chris was a ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' fan before the [[Megan]] saga.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Chris starts working as a salesman for [[Cutco]] cutlery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 July - Chris writes in his guestbook again as [[Ricardo]], saying that his site rocks.&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 July - After cancelling it, Fox sells the rerun rights of ''[[Family Guy]]'' to [[Adult Swim]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 July - Chris completes [[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 July - Chris records a CD for [[Sarah Hammer]], entitled ''Songs Between Friends: A CD for Christian &amp;amp; Sarah''.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:File:053-SongsBetweenFriendsCD.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris enters his fourth year at PVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Christian officially starts his [[sweetheart search]]. He makes his first [[sign]], stating that he is looking for a [[boyfriend-free girl]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 August - Chris writes &amp;quot;[[Yellow is a Mellow Color]]&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[MySpace]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 21 August - [[Christian &amp;amp; The Hedgehog Boys]] record their debut album.&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 August - ''Christian's Anime World 2!'' is released.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September - Chris stops working for Cutco.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 76.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 September - Chris draws a picture of [[Flame the Sunbird]], his latest &amp;quot;creation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 62.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 October - Christian writes [[Sonichu's Ode to Rosechu]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 October - [[Mary Lee Walsh]] confronts Chris and rips his sign up.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 October - Sarah Hammer's birthday. Christian gives her [[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 November - Chris writes the poem &amp;quot;[[saddest heart in the world]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* 12 November - Chris starts keeping a [[diary]] in ''[[Animal Crossing]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 November - As a diary entry, Chris simply leaves the web address for [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]], probably in preparation for his upcoming [[Animal Crossing Documentary]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 November - In his ''Animal Crossing'' diary, Chris writes about &amp;quot;the medeling [sic] 'Mary Lee Walsh'&amp;quot; crushing his dream of finding a girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 November - Chris shoots his [[Animal Crossing Documentary]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 December - The first known [[trolling]] of Chris occurs when &amp;quot;a hot redhead&amp;quot; writes in his guestbook saying that she will meet him outside of PVCC next week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193220</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=193220"/>
		<updated>2016-01-01T03:33:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot;--Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Next we will hear one of the most accomplished blues piano pianist, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, playing what was almost the theme song of J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne - Shayne's own &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot;. This tells us a lot about &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne. I don't have any records by &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, and I wish I did. He came along earlier with some of the-some of the earlier pianists, and I guess he just didn't record that much. At least I don't have the records. But anyway, this is Maude &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis playing &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie's Blues&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1936. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Mr. Freddie Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193100</id>
		<title>2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2006&amp;diff=193100"/>
		<updated>2015-12-29T03:39:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0793-CWCIs24-2.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:113-CWCJam061.jpg|thumb|Christian as he saw himself in '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:114-CWCJam062.jpg|thumb|The [[Love Quest]] takes its toll...]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Etc_ebay_bid.PNG|thumb|Overview of Chris's [[eBay]] purchases during the first half of '''2006'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:08-Camo-Flage.jpg|thumb|A [[My Little Pony]] drawn by [[Megan]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0714-PVCCCaddDeg2.jpg|thumb|On '''12 May 2006''', Chris finally gets his degree.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0719-PattisDoghouse.JPG|thumb|On '''27 June 2006''', [[Patti]] dies.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The year '''2006''' shows several important developments within [[Christian Weston Chandler]]'s behavior that are now seen as typical. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, Christian starts to get more and more clingy towards [[Megan]]. She repeatedly [[Megan emails, 2005-2006|tells him off via e-mail]], but to no avail. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Second, he begins the conspicuous consumption that would eventually get him into a significant amount of [[Chris and money|debt]]. For the first time, Chris starts buying pornography, [[sex toys]], [[My Little Pony]]s&amp;lt;!--Y doesn't change to IE when pluralizing a proper name--&amp;gt;, and other seemingly childish and useless objects from sites like [[eBay]] and AdamandEve.com. Although Christian is unemployed and no longer in school for most of the year, he still has a limited social life. He mostly goes out to engage in [[card game]]-related activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2006, [[Barbara]] apparently asks Chris to stop drawing the [[sub-episodes]]. Therefore, after [[Sonichu 4]], no more sub-episodes come out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2006==&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 2 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a [[MySpace]] comment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===February===&lt;br /&gt;
* February 14 - Someone named Danielle wishes Chris a Happy Valentine's Day on MySpace.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - First [[Sex toys|porn]] purchase from [[eBay]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he wasn't making fun of him by comparing [[Sonic the Hedgehog]] to [[Star Wars]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris turns 24. He updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]] and [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]]. A MySpace friend leaves a comment wishing him happy birthday. A party is held at the GAMe PLACe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 13 - [[Megan]] tells Chris he's a terrific person, but she's not interested in a relationship with him or anyone.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 26 - Chris draws a [[Sailor Megtune]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 22 - [[Megan]] finds out Christian bought her a Nintendo DS.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 29 - According to one source, Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 5|Sonichu #5]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 1 - Megan gets Christian to buy her Nazi pictures from eBay. She admits that she is attracted to Wehrmacht soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 3 - Megan tells Chris that he's not a loser just because she doesn't want a relationship with him. She reiterates that she likes being independent.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 6 - Christian wants to meet Megan in the park, but she doesn't show up. He [[Donald Duck impersonation|talks with the ducks]].&lt;br /&gt;
* May 7 - Chris again asks Megan for her phone number.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 12 - Christian finally graduates from [[PVCC]] with his [[CADD]] degree. He wears his [[high school]] graduation robe and his [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]] [[medallion]] to the ceremony.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 22 - Megan again tells Chris that she doesn't want a relationship. Saddened, he makes a CD entitled &amp;quot;CWC's Mix Jams '06: Story of My Quest, Part 1&amp;quot; and also &amp;quot;Part 2&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based on date in [[:File:058-CWCJam061Front.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 24 - According to the CWCipedia, Chris draws [[Sonichu #5]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[http://archive.sonichu.com/cwcipedia/index.php?title=Issue_5/Page_1]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* May 26 - Chris designs his &amp;quot;CWC Spells Quick Spells!&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 5 - Megan comments on a series of pictures of [[CWCville]] that Chris had sent to her.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 10 - Megan tells Chris he should relax around her and not focus on finding love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 25 - Megan tells Christian to back off. She says she was once refused by a boy she liked, and doesn't care for love.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 27 - Christian's dog, [[Patti]], dies.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 28 - [[Patti]]'s funeral. Chris reads a eulogy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 4 - Christian draws ''[[Sonichu 6|Sonichu #6]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 15 - Megan tells Christian that she is getting tired of him copying her hobbies.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 18 - Undeterred, Chris adds a &amp;quot;My Little Pony: Friendship Ball - Star Catcher with VHS&amp;quot; item to his Amazon Wish List.&lt;br /&gt;
* July 26 - First [[My Little Pony]] purchase from eBay.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - On the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]], Chris complains about the unclothed males appearing in [[Wikipedia:Crayon Shin-chan|Crayon Shin-chan]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 3 - Megan tells Chris that she found a German soldier in an old WWII photo handsome. Chris is devastated.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 6 - Chris updates [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 7 - Megan tells Christian she doesn't like his attitude towards [[JERKS|men]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 - Chris revises [[Story of My Current Days]], and adds information about his most recent exploits.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - A MySpace friend thanks Chris for the add in a brief comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 23 - Another MySpace friend apologizes that he/she can't help Chris with his [[Sweetheart Search]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 27 - With nothing to do, Chris fakeposts on his MySpace guestbook AGAIN, saying that he wants to send a message to every [[Charlottesville]] girl that doesn't want him on MySpace, and tell them to &amp;quot;get off their behind&amp;quot; and date him.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 29 - Chris asks about custom [[My Little Pony]] figures on the [[Adult Swim posts|Adult Swim message boards]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 79.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris posts on his [[MySpace]] blog explaining at length all the women he finds distasteful.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 14 - Chris sends a copied eulogy for Patti [[Chris emails 2004-2006#September 2006|via email]] to [[Anna]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Chris buys a Booty-licious Love Doll. (It's an ass-lovers dream come true.)&lt;br /&gt;
* September 21 - Chris founds the Sonichu Group on [[MySpace]].&lt;br /&gt;
* September 22 - Chris posts the &amp;quot;First Offical Sonichu Group Bulliten&amp;quot; in the Sonichu Group. He opens a &amp;quot;Suggestions&amp;quot; topic in the group forum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 65.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 4 - A MySpace friend tells Chris he likes [[Yellow is a Mellow Color]] and asks for a link.&lt;br /&gt;
* October 17 - Chris leaves a few comments on his [[PSN Blogs]] about the [[PS3]] and the [[PSP]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* November 9 - A female MySpace friend tells Chris she's also a &amp;quot;kid at heart&amp;quot; and plugs her own music and website.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 27 - A woman thanks Chris for the add in a MySpace comment.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 28 - Christian shoots his [[Pixelated PS3]] video for Adult Swim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - Chris gives up on Santa because he, after being asked for three consecutive years, still hasn't brought Chris a woman to be his. (Strangely, Chris has also stated that he had already stopped believing in Santa at the age of 15.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192872</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192872"/>
		<updated>2015-12-23T03:31:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song we will hear is Charles Avery from Chicago, where he's playing his own &amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot;. This was recorded in 1929 but, here again, he was playing this long before 1929.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dearborn Street Breakdown&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2004&amp;diff=192848</id>
		<title>2004</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2004&amp;diff=192848"/>
		<updated>2015-12-21T20:48:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0647-CWCAshAnime.jpg|thumb| Chris, on '''29 May 2004'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0608-CWCIs22.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''February 2004''', sporting the original [[medallion]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Metonic.jpg|thumb|[[Metonic]] as drawn on '''3 January 2004'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SonichuChronicles.jpg|thumb|On '''19 February 2004''', Chris starts building [[The Sonichu Chronicles]] Powerpoint.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MachPunch.jpg|thumb|Throughout '''2004''', Chris's hate for [[Mary Lee Walsh]] only grows stronger.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CWCMonica.jpg|thumb|On '''29 May 2004''', Chris meets [[Anime Mid-Atlantic|Monica Rial]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Red-string.jpg|thumb|On '''1 August 2004''', Chris tries to attract women using a [[Red string]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:RealPVCCLogo.jpg|thumb|On '''26 September 2004''', PVCC decide that they have had enough of the crap, and they throw Chris out.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2004''' is the year in which [[Chris]] turned 22 years old. This year saw the appearance of the first [[Sonichu's News Dash]] and its dissemination in [[Piedmont Virginia Community College]], starting his mythical feud with the college dean [[Mary Lee Walsh]], eventually resulting in him getting expelled. He met [[Megan Schroeder]] in August, and at the end of this year started drawing ''[[Sonichu 0|Sonichu #0]]''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 1 - Chris writes an entry in his [[CWC's Diary|diary]], stating his New Year's resolution to get a girlfriend, and his intent to make another attempt at PVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 3 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (Jan 3)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip. This is probably the first time Chris started writing about his creation in comic-strip form.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 6 - Chris reports in his diary he went to see his optometrist, who is also his half-brother, [[David Alan Chandler|David]]. He finds out he needs new lenses, and that David has an eight-year-old [[Savannah Chandler|daughter]].&lt;br /&gt;
* January 16 - Chris sends an email to a man named John Crowll. Attached to the email is a flyer Chris made to advertise the [[The GAMe PLACe]]'s Pokemon League.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris emails 2004-2006#January 2004]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* January 18 - Chris writes the poem &amp;quot;[[hard love quest]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* January 31 - Chris writes in his diary, expressing optimism that his new idea, the ''[[Sonichu's News Dash]]'', will attract girls.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 31 - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #1 comes out. He provides a link to the newsletter on [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Febuary===&lt;br /&gt;
* February - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #2 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 1 - Chris tells Mary Lee Walsh [[Chris emails 2004-2006#February 2004|in an email]] that he will not hang signs in school ever again if she lets him distribute the News Dash.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 2 - Chris creates the [[Magi-Chan]] Sonichu card and the Christian Chandler card.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 3 - Mary Lee Walsh responds to Chris's email and denies Chris's request, and requires that they meet on 9 February.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 9 - Chris meets with Mary Lee Walsh and Susan Hannifan to discuss his behavior. According to the [[Mailbag]], Walsh says that he will never get a girlfriend, that his methods are flawed and stupid and that he is stupid. Chris then throws a temper tantrum. According to Chris in his diary, Walsh bans him from distributing the ''Sonichu's News Dash'' on campus. Chris declares war on Mary Lee Walsh, and hopes to incite the &amp;quot;masses&amp;quot; to support him. He updates his Sonichu site.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - Chris starts making his [[&amp;quot;The Sonichu Chronicles&amp;quot; PowerPoint]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris's 22nd [[birthday]]. He gets snowed in. Chris is photographed on this date wearing his Sonichu [[medallion]]. He updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 2 - In his diary, Chris reports that Mary Lee Walsh tried to influence the Chandler family to take him out of PVCC. Chris's parents get angry. &lt;br /&gt;
* March - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #3 comes out. The possibility of Sonichu powering up to [[Sonichu Balls#Powers|Ultra Sonichu]] is announced.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 18 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (18 Mar)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 8 - Chris creates a [[Nintendo Power]] cover of himself and Sonichu.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 29 - An article about Sonichu is featured in the PVCC newsletter, ''The Forum''. Chris writes in his diary that he is pleased but still yearns for a girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
* April - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #4 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 4 - Chris's [[Animal Crossing Documentary]] is featured in ''[[Nintendo Power Magazine]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 8 - Mothers Day. Chris presents [[Barbara]] with a ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu Mother-Day's Special]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 29 - Chris attends the [[Anime Mid-Atlantic]] convention, where he meets voice actress Monica Rial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 7 - Chris records a [[Christian Weston Chandler...Yep, I'm on TV :)#C.W.C.'s Animal Crossing/Mario Paint 24th Wedding Anniversary Special|documentary]] for the celebration of his parents' 24th anniversary.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 13 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (25 years later)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 17 - Chris begins to use the [[Charlottesville Fashion Square]] Mall as an [[Attraction Location]], using his [[sign]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris enters his short-lived fifth year at PVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 1 - Chris writes in his diary that he has developed a new idea to attract women, involving a [[red string]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 5 - Chris says in his diary that a [[Jerkop]] destroys the red string of fate.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Chris creates his &amp;quot;[[Girlfriend]] Attraction&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 9 - Chris makes his &amp;quot;[[Curse-Ye-Ha-Me-Ha]]&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 11 - Chris designs his &amp;quot;[[Rosechu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Black Sonichu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Metonic]],&amp;quot; Metonic's Sword,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;CWC's Evil Glare,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;[[Ultra Sonichu]]&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 or 21 - Chris meets [[Megan Schroeder]] for the first time, at his first [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[September 2013 Facebook Posts]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August 17 - Chris creates the following ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' cards: [[:File:126-YuCChan.jpg|Chris-Chan Sonichu]], [[:File:246-YuVamprosa.jpg|Vamprosa]], [[:File:260-YuWild.jpg|Wild Sonichu]], [[:File:265-YuBubbles.jpg|Bubbles Rosechu]], [[:File:270-YuAngelica.jpg|Angelica Rosechu]], [[:File:275-YuPunchy.jpg|Punchy Sonichu]], [[:File:280-YuMagi.jpg|Magi-Chan Sonichu]], [[:File:294-YuWesLi.jpg|Wes-Li Sonichu]], [[:File:302-YuSahramah.jpg|Saramah Rosechu]], [[:File:105-LonesomeSelf.jpg|Lonesome Self]], [[:File:154-ApologyLetter.jpg|Apology Letter]], [[:File:157-CityOfCwcville.jpg|City of CWCville]] and [[:File:145-ShatteredHeart.jpg|Shattered Heart]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 18 - Chris creates the [[Virgin With Rage]] and [[S-Chu Ball]] [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 19 - Chris depicts his imaginary twin sister [[Crystal Weston Chandler (sister)|Crystal Weston Chandler]] for the first time, on a [[:File:152-YuCrystal.jpg|Yu-Gi-Oh! card]]. He also creates the &amp;quot;[[Jerk]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Jerk's Loitering Lot&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[Power Rangers|Sonichu Zord]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[Girlfriend]]?,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Mary Lee Walsh|Hslaw Eel Yram]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hooked on Sonichu,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Fangs|Wisdom Teeth]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Girlfriend's Gift,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Metal Boots,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Vamprosa]]'s Cape,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Level Battle,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Light [[Knife]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Random Trick,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mind Swap&amp;quot; cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - Chris makes his &amp;quot;Plan for Attraction&amp;quot; Yu-Gi-Oh! card. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - This date marks the 8th week Chris has spent trying to attract women at [[Charlottesville Fashion Square]]. Chris states in his diary that he &amp;quot;realized&amp;quot; holding a [[sign]] asking women to date him is akin to trying to &amp;quot;selling himself like a new car.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 77.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris creates his &amp;quot;[[Jerkop]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Metal Sonichu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Silver [[Blachu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Flame the Sunbird]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Bionic the Hedgehog]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sonichu [[Medallion]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fireshock Pendant,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lightning Bracelets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trap of Fear,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;7 Chaos Emeralds&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 6 - Chris writes a diary entry about his attempt to reason with a [[jerkop|security guard]] at the mall. He shouted &amp;quot;NO!&amp;quot; at the guard, and believed he had intimidated the man.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 11 - Chris reports in his diary that he was arrested at the mall. He does not have to go to jail, but he is forbidden to return to Charlottesville Fashion Square without one of his parents. &lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Chris is suspended from PVCC for one year by &amp;quot;the Board.&amp;quot; He is required to see a psychiatrist. In his diary, he blames Mary Lee Walsh. He claims [[Bob]] is planning to write to George W. Bush and Laura Bush demanding action.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 26 - Chris writes in his diary that he is lonely and depressed due to being denied access to the mall and PVCC. He decides to ask [[Santa Claus]] for a girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 63.&lt;br /&gt;
* October - Chris chooses the [[University of Virginia]] campus as a new [[Attraction Location]] (but without the [[sign]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* October 18 - Chris writes the first draft for [[Story of My Current Days]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #5 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* early November - Chris is allowed back into [[Charlottesville Fashion Square|Fashion Square Mall]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - Chris receives a [[Autism papers#Intake survey|psychiatric evaluation]] from a psychiatrist at the [[University of Virginia]]. It recommends further treatment; Chris and his family ignore it.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 24 - Chris starts drawing his first full-sized comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December - Chris gives up on the [[University of Virginia]] as an [[Attraction Location]] (for the time being).&lt;br /&gt;
* December - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #6 comes out. Chris states that he expects a Christmas-apology from [[Mary Lee Walsh]].&lt;br /&gt;
* December 2 - Chris makes the [[Angelica]] Rosechu card.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 4 - Chris writes the song &amp;quot;[[I Want a Girlfriend for Christmas]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* December 5 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (05 Dec)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 20 - Chris records his [[So Need a Cute Girl|&amp;quot;So need a cute girl&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;all I want for Christmas is a pretty girlfriend&amp;quot; home music-videos]] for the [[Chris's DVD|DVD]].&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - It is Christmas, and [[Santa]] doesn't bring Chris a girlfriend. He states that he is depressed. He records himself opening presents with his family, showing off his presents, and walking through his house. He also records the video [[ChrisAfterChristmas2004]].&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2004&amp;diff=192847</id>
		<title>2004</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=2004&amp;diff=192847"/>
		<updated>2015-12-21T20:47:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0647-CWCAshAnime.jpg|thumb| Chris, on '''29 May 2004'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0608-CWCIs22.jpg|thumb|Chris in '''February 2004''', sporting the original [[medallion]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Metonic.jpg|thumb|[[Metonic]] as drawn on '''3 January 2004'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:SonichuChronicles.jpg|thumb|On '''19 February 2004''', Chris starts building [[The Sonichu Chronicles]] Powerpoint.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MachPunch.jpg|thumb|Throughout '''2004''', Chris's hate for [[Mary Lee Walsh]] only grows stronger.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:CWCMonica.jpg|thumb|On '''29 May 2004''', Chris meets [[Anime Mid-Atlantic|Monica Rial]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Red-string.jpg|thumb|On '''1 August 2004''', Chris tries to attract women using a [[Red string]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:RealPVCCLogo.jpg|thumb|On '''26 September 2004''', PVCC decide that they have had enough of the crap, and they throw Chris out.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''2004''' is the year in which [[Chris]] turned 22 years old. This year saw the appearance of the first [[Sonichu's News Dash]] and its dissemination in [[Piedmont Virginia Community College]], starting his mythical feud with the college dean [[Mary Lee Walsh]], eventually resulting in him getting expelled. He met [[Megan Schroeder]] in August, and at the end of this year started drawing ''[[Sonichu 0|Sonichu #0]]''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Events of 2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===January===&lt;br /&gt;
* January 1 - Chris writes an entry in his [[CWC's Diary|diary]], stating his New Year's resolution to get a girlfriend, and his intent to make another attempt at PVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 3 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (Jan 3)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip. This is probably the first time Chris started writing about his creation in comic-strip form.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 6 - Chris reports in his diary he went to see his optometrist, who is also his half-brother, [[David Alan Chandler|David]]. He finds out he needs new lenses, and that David has an eight-year-old [[Savannah Chandler|daughter]].&lt;br /&gt;
* January 16 - Chris sends an email to a man named John Crowll. Attached to the email is a flyer Chris made to advertise the [[The GAMe PLACe]]'s Pokemon League.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris emails 2004-2006#January 2004]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* January 18 - Chris writes the poem &amp;quot;[[hard love quest]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* January 31 - Chris writes in his diary, expressing optimism that his new idea, the ''[[Sonichu's News Dash]]'', will attract girls.&lt;br /&gt;
* January 31 - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #1 comes out. He provides a link to the newsletter on [[CWC's Sonichu Site!]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Febuary===&lt;br /&gt;
* February - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #2 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 1 - Chris tells Mary Lee Walsh [[Chris emails 2004-2006#February 2004|in an email]] that he will not hang signs in school ever again if she lets him distribute the News Dash.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 2 - Chris creates the [[Magi-Chan]] Sonichu card and the Christian Chandler card.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 3 - Mary Lee Walsh responds to Chris's email and denies Chris's request, and requires that they meet on 9 February.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 9 - Chris meets with Mary Lee Walsh and Susan Hannifan to discuss his behavior. According to the [[Mailbag]], Walsh says that he will never get a girlfriend, that his methods are flawed and stupid and that he is stupid. Chris then throws a temper tantrum. According to Chris in his diary, Walsh bans him from distributing the ''Sonichu's News Dash'' on campus. Chris declares war on Mary Lee Walsh, and hopes to incite the &amp;quot;masses&amp;quot; to support him. He updates his Sonichu site.&lt;br /&gt;
* February 19 - Chris starts making his [[&amp;quot;The Sonichu Chronicles&amp;quot; PowerPoint]].&lt;br /&gt;
* February 24 - Chris's 22nd [[birthday]]. He gets snowed in. Chris is photographed on this date wearing his Sonichu [[medallion]]. He updates [[CWC's Pokésite 2]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===March===&lt;br /&gt;
* March 2 - In his diary, Chris reports that Mary Lee Walsh tried to influence the Chandler family to take him out of PVCC. Chris's parents get angry. &lt;br /&gt;
* March - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #3 comes out. The possibility of Sonichu powering up to [[Sonichu Balls#Powers|Ultra Sonichu]] is announced.&lt;br /&gt;
* March 18 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (18 Mar)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===April===&lt;br /&gt;
* April 8 - Chris creates a [[Nintendo Power]] cover of himself and Sonichu.&lt;br /&gt;
* April 29 - An article about Sonichu is featured in the PVCC newsletter, ''The Forum''. Chris writes in his diary that he is pleased but still yearns for a girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
* April - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #4 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===May===&lt;br /&gt;
* May 4 - Chris's [[Animal Crossing Documentary]] is featured in ''[[Nintendo Power Magazine]]''.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 8 - Mothers Day. Chris presents [[Barbara]] with a ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu Mother-Day's Special]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
* May 29 - Chris attends the [[Anime Mid-Atlantic]] convention, where he meets voice actress Monica Rial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===June===&lt;br /&gt;
* June 7 - Chris records a [[Christian Weston Chandler...Yep, I'm on TV :)#C.W.C.'s Animal Crossing/Mario Paint 24th Wedding Anniversary Special|documentary]] for the celebration of his parents' 24th anniversary.&lt;br /&gt;
* June 13 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (25 years later)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===July===&lt;br /&gt;
* July 17 - Chris begins to use the [[Charlottesville Fashion Square]] Mall as an [[Attraction Location]], using his [[sign]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===August===&lt;br /&gt;
* August - Chris enters his short-lived fifth year at PVCC.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 1 - Chris writes in his diary that he has developed a new idea to attract women, involving a [[red string]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 5 - Chris says in his diary that a [[Jerkop]] destroys the red string of fate.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 8 - Chris creates his &amp;quot;[[Girlfriend]] Attraction&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 9 - Chris makes his &amp;quot;[[Curse-Ye-Ha-Me-Ha]]&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] card.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 11 - Chris designs his &amp;quot;[[Rosechu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Black Sonichu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Metonic]],&amp;quot; Metonic's Sword,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;CWC's Evil Glare,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;[[Ultra Sonichu]]&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 14 or 21 - Chris meets [[Megan Schroeder]] for the first time, at his first [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] tournament.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[September 2013 Facebook Posts]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August 17 - Chris creates the following ''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' cards: [[:File:126-YuCChan.jpg|Chris-Chan Sonichu]], [[:File:246-YuVamprosa.jpg|Vamprosa]], [[:File:260-YuWild.jpg|Wild Sonichu]], [[:File:265-YuBubbles.jpg|Bubbles Rosechu]], [[:File:270-YuAngelica.jpg|Angelica Rosechu]], [[:File:275-YuPunchy.jpg|Punchy Sonichu]], [[:File:280-YuMagi.jpg|Magi-Chan Sonichu]], [[:File:294-YuWesLi.jpg|Wes-Li Sonichu]], [[:File:302-YuSahramah.jpg|Saramah Rosechu]], [[:File:105-LonesomeSelf.jpg|Lonesome Self]], [[:File:154-ApologyLetter.jpg|Apology Letter]], [[:File:157-CityOfCwcville.jpg|City of CWCville]] and [[:File:145-ShatteredHeart.jpg|Shattered Heart]].&lt;br /&gt;
* August 18 - Chris creates the [[Virgin With Rage]] and [[S-Chu Ball]] [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 19 - Chris depicts his imaginary twin sister [[Crystal Weston Chandler (sister)|Crystal Weston Chandler]] for the first time, on a [[:File:152-YuCrystal.jpg|Yu-Gi-Oh! card]]. He also creates the &amp;quot;[[Jerk]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Jerk's Loitering Lot&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[Power Rangers|Sonichu Zord]]&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;[[Girlfriend]]?,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Mary Lee Walsh|Hslaw Eel Yram]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Hooked on Sonichu,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Fangs|Wisdom Teeth]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Girlfriend's Gift,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Metal Boots,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Vamprosa]]'s Cape,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Level Battle,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Light [[Knife]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Random Trick,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Mind Swap&amp;quot; cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* August 20 - Chris makes his &amp;quot;Plan for Attraction&amp;quot; Yu-Gi-Oh! card. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===September===&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - This date marks the 8th week Chris has spent trying to attract women at [[Charlottesville Fashion Square]]. Chris states in his diary that he &amp;quot;realized&amp;quot; holding a [[sign]] asking women to date him is akin to trying to &amp;quot;selling himself like a new car.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* September 4 - [[Bob]] turns 77.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 5 - Chris creates his &amp;quot;[[Jerkop]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Metal Sonichu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Silver [[Blachu]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Flame the Sunbird]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;[[Bionic the Hedgehog]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Sonichu [[Medallion]],&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Fireshock Pendant,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Lightning Bracelets,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Trap of Fear,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;7 Chaos Emeralds&amp;quot; [[Yu-Gi-Oh!]] cards.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 6 - Chris writes a diary entry about his attempt to reason with a [[jerkop|security guard]] at the mall. He shouted &amp;quot;NO!&amp;quot; at the guard, and believed he had intimidated the man.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 11 - Chris reports in his diary that he was arrested at the mall. He does not have to go to jail, but he is forbidden to return to Charlottesville Fashion Square without one of his parents. &lt;br /&gt;
* September 16 - Chris is suspended from PVCC for one year by &amp;quot;the Board.&amp;quot; He is required to see a psychiatrist. In his diary, he blames Mary Lee Walsh. He claims [[Bob]] is planning to write to George W. Bush and Laura Bush demanding action.&lt;br /&gt;
* September 26 - Chris writes in his diary that he is lonely and depressed due to being denied access to the mall and PVCC. He decides to ask [[Santa Claus]] for a girlfriend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===October===&lt;br /&gt;
* October 1 - [[Barb]] turns 63.&lt;br /&gt;
* October - Chris chooses the [[University of Virginia]] campus as a new [[Attraction Location]] (but without the [[sign]]).&lt;br /&gt;
* October 18 - Chris writes the first draft for [[Story of My Current Days]].&lt;br /&gt;
* October - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #5 comes out.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===November===&lt;br /&gt;
* early November - Chris is allowed back into [[Charlottesville Fashion Square|Fashion Square Mall]].&lt;br /&gt;
* November 5 - Chris receives a [[Autism papers#Intake survey|psychiatric evaluation]] from a psychiatrist at the [[University of Virginia]]. It recommends further treatment; Chris and his family ignore it.&lt;br /&gt;
* November 24 - Chris starts drawing his first full-sized comic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===December===&lt;br /&gt;
* December - Chris gives up on the [[University of Virginia]] as an [[Attraction Location]] (for the time being).&lt;br /&gt;
* December - ''Sonichu's News Dash'' #6 comes out. Chris states that he expects a Christmas-apology from [[Mary Lee Walsh]].&lt;br /&gt;
* December 2 - Chris makes the [[Angelica]] Rosechu card.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 4 - Chris writes the song &amp;quot;[[I Want a Girlfriend for Christmas]].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* December 5 - Chris draws ''[[Sonichu 0#Classic Sonichu Strips|Sonichu (05 Dec)]]'', a classic Sonichu strip.&lt;br /&gt;
* December 20 - Chris records his [[So Need a Cute Girl|&amp;quot;So need a cute girl&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;all I want for Christmas is a pretty girlfriend&amp;quot; home music-videos]] for the [[Chris's DVD|DVD]].&lt;br /&gt;
* December 25 - It is Christmas, and [[Santa]] doesn't bring Chris a girlfriend. He states that he is depressed. He records himself opening presents with his family, as well as the the video [[ChrisAfterChristmas2004]].&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192846</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192846"/>
		<updated>2015-12-21T20:44:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, while Phyllis is cuing the next record, which is actually the same record (but a different track), we will move to a piano player named Henry Brown, who was from Troy, Tennessee, and he moved to St. Louis in 1918, so here we'll hear what he had to say, his own thing as we listen to his &amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot;, which was recorded actually in 1930, but this was the kind of music he'd been playing in St. Louis for 10 years before that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Deep Morgan&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1990s&amp;diff=192777</id>
		<title>1990s</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=1990s&amp;diff=192777"/>
		<updated>2015-12-18T22:38:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: As noted on FamilySearch.org as the start of the Chandler's living at that location&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0406-ChristianIs17-4.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in the nineties.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0226-ChristianWMrsSanford.jpg|thumb|right|Chris and [[Mrs. Sanford]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0505-ChristianWLlamma.jpg|thumb|right|WTF [[niggo]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''1990s''' saw the beginning of [[Chris]]'s obsession with [[Sonic]] and [[Pokémon]], which would one day lead to the abomination we know as [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]]. He also started [[mass debating]] and using the [[Internet]] this decade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1990==&lt;br /&gt;
'''1990''' would be our problematic [[autistic]]'s last year at [[Greene County Primary School]]. It is unknown why he left, and whether he was expelled. Also, Chris met his [[gal-pal]] [[Tiffany Robinson]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0064-ChristianWSonic.jpg|thumb|right|Chris meets [[Sonic]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0047-ChristopherApr1991.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1991'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0067-Christian%26Barbie.jpg|thumb|right|Chris and Barbie. That little Sonic plushie would be featured again, decades later, in [[Kimmi|Christian's sex vid]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0224-ChristianOnABus.jpg|thumb|right|Chris wants to see the schoolbus.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0086-Christmas95-1.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1995'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0105-MomRetire13.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1996'''.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0128-Christmas96-6.jpg|thumb|right|Christmas '''1997'''. Spoiled fuck.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:0242-CWC&amp;amp;VarsityBBallTeam97Color.jpg|thumb|right|Chris in '''1997'''. He had to water the niggos.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:0425-CwcvilleBandStand2.jpg|thumb|right|Chris's '''1998''' gift to [[Cole Smithey]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1990===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1990 - [[Bob Chandler]] performs and DJs the [[WTJU Marathon]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 8th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters 3rd grade at Greene County Primary School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 63rd birthday&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]]'s 49th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
'''1991''' would be a troublesome year for Christopher. He switched schools to [[Nathanael Greene Elementary School]], but had a conflict with the principal. Certain teachers also supposedly abused Chris, and the school's administration wanted Chris put in intensive special education or an &amp;quot;institution&amp;quot;. In this year Chris's friend Tiffany Robinson would end her friendship with Chris.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1991===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 9th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* April - A picture of Chris is taken on some monkey bars.&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 June - the first ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' game is released.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Christopher is first introduced to Sonic the Hedgehog.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[The Sonichu Chronicles]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters 4th grade at Nathanael Greene. He soon develops a dislike towards the allegedly [[homos]]exual principal of the school.&lt;br /&gt;
* September - A picture of Chris is taken at a local playground.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 64th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]]'s 50th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Chris is supposedly &amp;quot;abused&amp;quot; by the teachers at Nathanael Greene.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Bob takes the &amp;quot;abusive&amp;quot; teachers to court, but fails.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 - Chris is removed from school and homeschooled.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1992==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1992''', Chris was removed from Nathanael Greene and, to prevent Chris from being put in an institution or intensive special education, was  &lt;br /&gt;
homeschooled for a year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1992===&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 10th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Chris enters 5th grade at home.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 65th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]]'s 51st birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - An encounter with [[Leonard Bearstein|The Bear]] inspires Christopher to change his name to Christian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1993==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1993''', Chris moved to Richmond and started attending [[Providence Middle School]]. He became more and more obsessed with Sonic the Hedgehog, even entering a Sonic contest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1993===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1993 - Chris's [[Son-Chu|noble steed]] is manufactured.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christopher's 11th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* September - Chris starts attending Providence, entering the 6th grade.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* September -The Chandler family moves to [[Cloverleaf Lakes Apartments]] in Chesterfield County, Virginia, because they are afraid Chris will be &amp;quot;locked up in an institution.&amp;quot; They keep their home in [[Ruckersville]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares#Memories of childhood|Chris + Sarah's Life-Shares]], page 7. Also based upon statements done by Chris in [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 66.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris enters the [[Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;As stated in the [[Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris meets [[Sonic the Hedgehog]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 52.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 November - Amy Rose and Metal Sonic's first American appearance, in ''[[Wikipedia:Sonic CD|Sonic CD]]''. Little did they know the horror of the future [[Rosechu (species)|Rosechus]] and [[Metal Sonichu]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 20 November - Chris attends the grand opening of Service Merchandise Co. in Midlothian, VA. He gets Spider-Man's autograph and meets Mario, Sonic the Hedgehog, Barbie, Santa Claus and a dog.&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 December - [[IT TOOK A TALKING BEAR TO GIVE THE NAME A YOUNG BOY LOVES|An article]] in the ''[[Wikipedia:Richmond Times-Dispatch|Richmond Times-Dispatch]]'' discusses Chris, his name change, and the Sonic contest.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/timesdispatch/access/615847621.html?dids=615847621:615847621&amp;amp;FMT=ABS&amp;amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;amp;type=current&amp;amp;date=Dec+29,+1993&amp;amp;author=Barbara+Green&amp;amp;pub=Richmond+Times+-+Dispatch&amp;amp;desc=IT+TOOK+A+TALKING+BEAR+TO+GIVE+THE+NAME+A+YOUNG+BOY+LOVES&amp;amp;pqatl=google It took a talking bear to give a young boy loves], Barbara Green - Richmond Times&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1994==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1994''', Chris pestered his parents into letting him change his name. He also won the Sonic contest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1994===&lt;br /&gt;
* Winter - Christopher [[Christopher's name change|changes his name]] to Christian.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 12th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 February - Christian wins the Sonic the Hedgehog Watch &amp;amp; Win Sweepstakes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|Date on DVD cover.]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 March - Butthurt that they lost their original case, the Chandlers file their appeal with the Virginia Court of Appeals. They are represented by J.B. Dick.&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 May - The record of the case of Bob Chandler vs. Greene County School Board is received by the Virginia Court of Appeals.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;From [http://208.210.219.132/stars/select.jsp Court of Appeals of Virginia Case Information]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 June - The Virginia Court of Appeals writes a written decision that dismisses the case of of Bob Chandler vs. Greene County School Board.&lt;br /&gt;
* 9 July - [[Cole]] sends [[Barbara]] a [[:File:ColePostcardA.jpg|postcard]] from San Francisco about his band.&lt;br /&gt;
* 16 July - [[Cole]] performs at Troubadour with special guest Brian Vouglas.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian enters the seventh grade at Providence Middle School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 67.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 53.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1995==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1995''', Chris entered eighth grade at Providence Middle School.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1995===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1995 - Birth of [[Savannah Chandler]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 13th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* March - first appearance of [[Wikipedia:List_of_Sonic_the_Hedgehog_video_game_characters#Chaotix|Chaotix]] in [[Sonic|''Knuckles' Chaotix'']]. If they had known about the horror of the [[Chaotic Combo]], they wouldn't have bothered.&lt;br /&gt;
* 26 April - Tedrall, a friend of Cole's, posts on a listserv inquiring about Jack Dale Smithey, as Cole still believes that he, rather than his true and honest biological father Ran Coleman Yeatts,  is his biological father.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian enters the eighth grade at Providence Middle School.&lt;br /&gt;
* Summer - The Chandler family moves out of Cloverleaf Lakes Apartments and into the [[Surrywood Subdivision]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:0078-CWCNote2.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 68.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 54.&lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris receives a two-faced sports fan, a Power Rangers Shogun Megazord and a new bicycle for Christmas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
'''1996''' was a rather [[stress]]ful year for Chris's parents. The neighbors around their new house in [[Newberry Towne Subdivision]] started spreading rumors about the Chandler family. This was rather hard for Bob and Barbara to bear. Christian himself didn't seem to mind the trouble too much, and started attending [[Manchester High School]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1996===&lt;br /&gt;
* 23 February - Barb and Bob arrive in Chris's special ed class for a birthday celebration.&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 14th birthday. He receives a Spyrius Robo-Guardian Lego set.&lt;br /&gt;
* 27 February - [[Pokémon|''Pokémon Red'' and ''Green'']] are released in Japan: the first appearance of [[Pikachu]].&lt;br /&gt;
* Early Spring - Barbara retires from Secretarial Services at [[Virginia (state)|Virginia]] Power.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:0078-CWCNote2.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chris attends her retirement party.&lt;br /&gt;
* Late Spring - Christian graduates from Providence on honor roll.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* June/July - The Chandler family moves out of the [[Surrywood Subdivision]], and starts living in the [[Newberry Towne Subdivision]]. According to Chris, some of the neighbors spread rumors about his family.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:0078-CWCNote2.jpg]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 September - Christian begins his freshman year at Manchester High School.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based upon statements done by Christian in his [[Captain's Log, Stardate November 7th, 2007]] video.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 69.&lt;br /&gt;
* 11 September - [[Ryan Cash]] is born.&lt;br /&gt;
* Autumn - Chris becomes a water boy for the varsity [[basketball]] team. &lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 55.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 November - Barb is given a ticket for &amp;quot;Curse and Abuse&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 November - During basketball practice, Chris thinks up [[Bionic the Hedgehog]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1997''', Chris is still studying happily at Manchester High School. He now also manages the school basketball team. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1997===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - Chris is rejected by [[Laura Dorazio]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 1997 - Cole Smithey begins reviewing films.&lt;br /&gt;
* 28 January - Barb is given a ticket for going 40 mph in a 25 mph zone.&lt;br /&gt;
* 14 February - Valentine's Day. At a dating match-up at school, Chris is paired up with cheerleader [[Molly Quarles]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 15th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 April - First episode of ''[[Pokémon]]'' anime broadcast in Japan; [[Pikachu]] becomes a cultural icon there.&lt;br /&gt;
* June - Christian allegedly had a prophetic [[dream]] about Sonic the Hedgehog appearing on [[Game Boy]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Claimed by Chris in his PowerPoint: [http://www.mediafire.com/?xe03yxe1zyp]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
* 26 July - An mini-article is published in the Richmond Times Dispatch about how Bob corrected various news outlets about Old Ironsides and when the ship had last sailed under its own power.&lt;br /&gt;
* 5 August - Another Richmond Times-Dispatch article discusses Bob's correcting various news outlets about Old Ironsides and when the ship had last sailed under its own power.&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian begins his sophomore year at Manchester High School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]]'s 70th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 September - Death of [[Red Skelton]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barbara]]'s 56th birthday. Chris and Bob are photographed laughing like idiots.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 November - Barb is given a ticket for having an expired license plate. &lt;br /&gt;
* 25 December - Chris receives a Cortland video camera, a Lego playset, a [[Peanuts|Snoopy doll]], a ''Cartooning with Charles Schulz'' kit, [[Wikipedia:Wave Race 64|''Wave Race 64'']], [[Wikipedia:Mischief Makers|''Mischief Makers'']] and an extra Nintendo 64 controller for [[Christmas]]. He also gives Bob a [[Wikipedia:Yoshi|Yoshi]] plushie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1998==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1998''', Chris received an F in English class. This would hurt him severely, forcing him to create the &amp;quot;[[Song of Christian]]&amp;quot; in retribution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1998===&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 - Chris unlocks the parental lock on his television and finds a porno movie. His raging hormones result in him discovering masturbation for the very first time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[Mass debating]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 January - Chris gives Cole a Lego sculpture of a rock band as a New Year's present.&lt;br /&gt;
* 2 February - Chris begins to wear the [[Pedo-Glasses]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 February - Christian's 16th birthday.&lt;br /&gt;
* 14 May - Chrs writes the [[Song of Christian]].&lt;br /&gt;
* 15 May - Chris records himself reading [[Song of Christian]] and explaining it line by line for his English class.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|Date on DVD cover.]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 June - Christian makes his [[Chris's DVD#Mario Kart 64 Lego Raceway Animation by C.W.C. on Game Boy Camera|Lego Raceway Animation]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[:Image:063-2-CWCDVDWholeMaster.jpg|Date on DVD cover.]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* August/September - Christian begins his junior year at Manchester High School.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - Chris records a [[KCWC]] &amp;quot;[[KCWC broadcast|broadcast]]&amp;quot; on tape. Barbara &amp;quot;calls in&amp;quot; saying that she wants to request a song for Bob's 71st birthday, humoring him like he's six years old, when in reality, he was sixteen.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 September - [[Bob]] turns 71.&lt;br /&gt;
* 8 September -  The ''[[Pokémon]]'' [[anime]] is released in the United States. Chris becomes an avid fan. &lt;br /&gt;
* 8 September - Chris's chemistry class participates in a bingo game where students have to learn about each other in order to win.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 September - Chris creates a map in his U.S. Government class about America's role in the Korean War.&lt;br /&gt;
* 30 September - ''Pokémon Red'' and ''Blue'' are released in America. Things would never be the same in the Chandler household.&lt;br /&gt;
* 1 October - [[Barb]] turns 57.&lt;br /&gt;
* 13 October - Chris draws a diagram of Dealey Plaza and the Kennedy assassination for his U.S. Government class.&lt;br /&gt;
* 15 October - Chris takes notes about the Women's Movement for his U.S. Government class. Also, Chris takes more notes about JFK's assassination.&lt;br /&gt;
* 19 October - Chris creates a map concerning America's role in the War in Southeast Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
* 29 October - Chris completes a worksheet about how to be safe within the home, and takes notes on the subject.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 November - Chris completes an assignment for Spanish class about jobs.&lt;br /&gt;
* 17 November - Barbara is pulled over and given a ticket for disregarding a red light.&lt;br /&gt;
* 22 November - Chris completes a Review Sheet about Reagan and the Evil Empire. He receives a perfect score.&lt;br /&gt;
* December - The [[Pokemon]] [[Card Games|TCG]] is first introduced in North America.&lt;br /&gt;
* 4 December - Chris writes his rough draft of his Canterbury Tales essay.&lt;br /&gt;
* 7 December - Chris writes about his bedroom in Spanish and draws a picture of it. The depiction of his room is littered with video games.&lt;br /&gt;
* 10 December - Chris writes a final draft for his Canterbury Tales essay. He receives a 69, or a D+.&lt;br /&gt;
* 11 December - Chris writes the FCAs for his Canterbury Tales essay. &lt;br /&gt;
* 21 December - Chris completes a questionnaire concerning where he is on the political spectrum for his U.S. Government class. Chris concludes that he is a liberal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
In '''1999''', the [[Pokémon]] franchise broke big in America. During this time, Chris started making Pokémon-themed websites, and even got into the [[Chris's DVD#Chris Chan in the Pok'eNews|PokéNews]]. According to [[Lucas]], Chris started showing up at [[The GAMe PLACe]] around this time.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Based on an estimate by [[Lucas]] in [[Mimms_and_Lucas_Q%26A#Chris.27s_ban_from_the_store|Mimms and Lucas Q&amp;amp;A]].&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Chris also created many of his &amp;quot;original&amp;quot; Pokémon cards this year for his [[Wall of Originals]]. They are listed below, as well as the other milestones of this year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Events of 1999===&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main|1999}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Timeline}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chronology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Pixelated_PS3&amp;diff=192776</id>
		<title>Pixelated PS3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=Pixelated_PS3&amp;diff=192776"/>
		<updated>2015-12-18T18:49:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The '''Pixelated PS3''' is a Frankenstein-esque abomination made by [[Chris]] that combines a slimline PS2 with a casing made of randomly-colored (apparently ''black'' is a rare and coveted color) Lego and [[Pixelblocks]]. It appeared in a video of the same name that was created in [[November 2006]], as a submission to [[Adult Swim|''Robot Chicken'']]'s &amp;quot;What would you do for a [[PS3]]?&amp;quot; contest.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Pixelated PS3 was shown to still exist by [[Captain's Log, Stardate September 29th, 2009|29 September 2009]]. Luckily for Chris, he didn't overheat and destroy his PS2 by entombing it in so much plastic shit. The whereabouts of it after [[10 January 2014]] are unknown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It should also be noted that Chris [[slow-in-the-minds|actually required notes]] so he could remember his basic, awkward-sounding lines.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is another version of this video on the Director's Cut of Chris's DVD. However, it has not yet been released to the masses.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Video==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Pixelated PS3&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jPetPm6_fLQ}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = 28 [[November 2006]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Television|text}}, {{Video games|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| style          = {{Comedy|text}}, {{Crazy|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| shirt          = {{ClassicShirt|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Leaked|[[DVD|Leaked]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
| previous       = [[Harvey_Birdman_Commercial#Chris.27_entry|Harvey Birdman Commercial]]&lt;br /&gt;
| next           = [[Christian_Weston_Chandler's_FUTURE_MESSAGE#Watch|Christian Weston Chandler's &amp;lt;br&amp;gt; FUTURE MESSAGE]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{quote|I'd throw away the cure for autism...''if I had it!''}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Transcript ===&lt;br /&gt;
Hello. My name is Christian Weston Chandler, from [[Ruckersville, Virginia]]. [''[[Chris and brand loyalty|sings to the tune of the Klondike Bar jingle]]''] “What would you do for a [[PS3]]?” What I would do for a PS3? ''I'' tell ya what I'd do!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''Well'', if I had the [[monthly tugboat|money]], I'd wait in line! Like all the other people did with their ''tents'' and all that good stuff. I'd throw away the cure for [[autism]]...''if I had it!'' 'Cause I wanna get rid of that dog—doggone, long—life-long curse that I've had. [''looks at piece of paper with scribbled-down notes''] And, uh...oh, yeah! I would trade in my...PS2 for another thing! Or, uh, otherwise, um...I'd make one from ''wood'' [[Duck|if it was hard enough!]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But you know what ''I'' did? ''I'' did it! [''reaches down and picks up fake PS3''] I made it--made one from Legos and [''voice cracks with excitement''] ''Pixelblocks!''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And--believe it or not...I actually play ''[[Guitar Hero]]'' on this thing! [''switches to a deep voice and Scottish accent''] ''[[Random access humor|Thunderhorse!]]'' [''reaches towards the camera to turn off recording'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Gallery==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:0783-LegoPS3AndGuitar.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
Image:0784-LegoPS3-1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
Image:0785-LegoPS3-2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{succession|label=[[List of videos|Chris's videos]]|prevlink=[[Harvey Birdman Commercial]]|nextlink=[[Christian Weston Chandler's FUTURE MESSAGE]]|}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{CWC on TV}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Videos Christian uploaded to YouTube]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Contests]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Video Games]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sony]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:PS3]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Chris-chan videos before 2007| 2006-11-28]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192775</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192775"/>
		<updated>2015-12-18T18:45:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': While we're talking now, Phyllis is gonna flip the record and select the next band, but this will be Charlie Spand from Texas, who settled in Detroit, and he had another complete form of boogie-woogie. But, uh, here is Charlie Spand playing his Hastings Street, which was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Hastings Street&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192735</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192735"/>
		<updated>2015-12-17T04:04:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Another name that the boogie-woogie gentry had before Pinetop Smith named it was The Dozens, and this was one that a lot of people in Louisiana and-and, uh, Pittsburgh and Kansas City and everywhere else played, and here's a rendition by Will Ezell which is probably one of the more famous ones of The Dozens. And Will Ezell was from Shreveport, Louisiana. This was recorded in 1929. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Dozens&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192577</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192577"/>
		<updated>2015-12-13T22:02:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians and their music.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of Negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 4 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|hRGeCpPBE38}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we will hear is Chain 'Em Down, by Blind Leroy Garnett. Now he was from Fort Worth, and he recorded this in 1929. Uh, this is again another example of some of the regional differences from Chicago but, uh, this is a, this is a great example of this music in, in the middle '20s. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; briefly plays again'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I'm sorry, we picked the wrong track. We will-we will very shortly here put it on the right one, cuz that was &amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train&amp;quot; which we've already heard once, and it's a good piece, but, uh, I wanted at this time to hear &amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;, so we'll give it another try if you'll, just bear with us, we'll make it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chain 'Em Down&amp;quot;'' plays]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, WTJU gave the permission, rather than telling him it wasn't theirs to give, because they thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192114</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192114"/>
		<updated>2015-12-03T02:05:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodds brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192113</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192113"/>
		<updated>2015-12-03T02:04:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jaxon vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jaxon laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192112</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192112"/>
		<updated>2015-12-03T02:00:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jackson, vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jackson laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s that he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192111</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192111"/>
		<updated>2015-12-03T02:00:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jackson, vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jackson laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record, where we actually have to flip the record and re-cue it to another track on the same record, but, we will next hear &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; by Jimmy Yancey, and Jimmy Yancey was in vaudeville, he and his wife, and, for many years, and he actually didn't do any recording until 1939, but he was playing the same music back in the '20s as he recorded in 1939, so here is a good example of Jimmy Yancey playing &amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;The Mellow Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192033</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192033"/>
		<updated>2015-11-30T21:09:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jackson, vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jackson laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll, we'll all take the train, and we'll go up to Chicago, because, like all of the jazz players, most of the blues piano players began to drift to Chicago starting about 1915. By the early to mid '20s, there were many groups of piano blues players living in the South Side of Chicago. Groups of these piano players lived in an apartment building called Mecca Flats. 2,000 people were reported to be living there, and other famous piano players lived together at 4435 Prairie Avenue, as well as many other locations on the South Side. Some of these at Prairie Avenue were Pinetop Smith, Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis, and, uh, some of the other greats. In the '20s and '30s, any night would find many of these blues piano players in the bars and rent parties on the South Side. Jimmy Blythe was a house pianist at Paramount Records, and he had quite a following of younger blues pianists. There was Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis and Albert Ammons, and somewhat older player Jimmy Yancey of vaudeville fame, Clarence &amp;quot;Pinetop&amp;quot; Smith from Alabama, Hersal Thomas from Texas, Cripple Clarence Lofton, J.H. &amp;quot;Mr. Freddie&amp;quot; Shayne, as well as many visiting players as they wandered through. Blythe, Thomas and Shayne were the professional players. Yancey and Lofton were gifted semi-pros. Lewis and Ammons were the strong young professionals to beat, and Smith would have been too, if he had not been killed at the age of 25. With this background, we will move into the '20s, the rent parties of South Side Chicago and the blues pianists there and other cities. We will first hear Jimmy Blythe playing his &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;, as recorded in 1924. It must, er, be remembered here that a player may record a piece he has been playing for many years, but recorded at a much later date. So here's Jimmy Blythe, in 1924, playing &amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Chicago Stomp&amp;quot; plays''] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192032</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=192032"/>
		<updated>2015-11-30T20:46:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jackson, vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jackson laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next, uh, record that we will hear is actually anoth-still another train blues, another example. This is one of the greatest ones by Cripple Clarence Lofton and he was one of the main figures in the Chicago, South Side of Chicago blues piano players. And the name of this one is &amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; by Cripple Clarence Lofton.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Streamline Train&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=191942</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=191942"/>
		<updated>2015-11-28T23:09:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jackson, vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jackson laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays.'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays.'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays.'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Phyllis''': Okay, um, this is great stuff, I hope you're enjoying it. This is Phyllis White, here with Bob Chandler, bringing you boogie-woogie blues piano, we're gonna move up to Chicago now, but I just wanna let you know that you are listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, uh, you're listening to the WTJU Jazz Marathon. Um, if you'd like to come down and see all our premiums or give us a call, we'd be glad to tell you what we have to offer while the music's playing and the numbers are 924-3418, 924-3959 so, let's, um, move from, sort of, southern domain up to Chicago and here's, uh, Bob to fill you in on that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=191941</id>
		<title>WTJU Marathon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://sonichu.com/w/index.php?title=WTJU_Marathon&amp;diff=191941"/>
		<updated>2015-11-28T22:52:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kewlkat101: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Incomplete}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WTJU Jazz MARATHON omot.jpg|thumb|right|[[Chris]]'s cover to the album, [[Autism|predictably]] featuring [[Sonichu (character)|Sonichu]].]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''WTJU Jazz Marathon''' was a marathon that [[Bob Chandler]] helped to host in [[1990]]. Over the course of this marathon, Bob shows an impressive amount of knowledge about jazz [[music]] in the 1920s and 1930s. Also notable is Bob's use of the word &amp;quot;negro&amp;quot; to describe African-American musicians.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[December 2012]], Chris put up the marathon on RapidShare (where it was luckily archived to [[YouTube]]), and it remains the most notable thing Chris has done about his dad ever since Bob's death.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transcript==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 2 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|jn19ZFhN97E}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': K, you're listening to the WTJU jazz marathon for 1990, my name is Timiny (sp.?), I'm here in the studio with Bob Chandler, who's prepared an excellent show for us today, of music including jugs, kazoos and washboards. Some really dynamite stuff from between-made between 1928 and 1934. So I'm gonna go ahead and turn the mic over to Bob and I wanna urge everybody in the audience to make a pledge for support of community radio here in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. The numbers down here to make a pledge are 924-3418 and 924-3959. And Bob, if you'd be so kind, tell us about this music you're about to play for us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, this is jazzy jugs, kazoos and washboards. It's a style of American jazz that's been far too long overlooked. The musical is a jug, a bottle or even a pipe will serve as well. The hat spitting, and vocalizing into the player can produce a brooding, resonant sound. Not dissimilar to that of a tuba or a string bass. Larger glass vessels and earthenware demijons does produce a full boom. The player may alter the sound by blowing into the jug at different angles. Singers who like to vocalize through a kazoo, a submarine-like look-like toy that imparts a buzzing sound to the vocal sound similar to that of a comb and paper. One who would want to give it more volume might add an oral funnel, which gives it direction, and carries it further. Another related domestic item, the corrugated washboard, a rubbing board, gave rise to the noted rubbing sounds of the washer window. Its surface gives a staccato beat on a board or similar implement is drawn across the washboards, and its potential as a rhythm instrument was not missed. The players often wore metal thimbles on his fingers to obtain a crisp, rattling sound, more satisfying to the Blues era than the drums were. Cowbells, wood blocks, pans, wire brushes, wooden rods, and other embellishments were added to create excitement and tone color for the rhythmic beat of the music. So here they are, fifteen obscure performances, from 1928 to 1934. Performance number one, is &amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot;, August the 17th, 1934, New York Personnel, The Georgia Washboard Stompers. Chick Webb is the celebrated trumpeteer, Taft Jordan is the star of the session, surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on the bass, and Jake Fenderson is on the washboard, makes this performance really swing! You listen for good breaks by all the personnel in the band, and good, good rhythm by Fenderson on the washboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farewell Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' on performance number two, which is Tight Like That. This is November the 9th, 1928 with Chicago Personnel, Tampa Red's Hokum Jug Band. It's a great group of Chicago musicians featuring kazoo, guitar and jug by Hudson Whittaker. Tampa Red's guitar, Thomas A. Dorsey's on the piano and the washboard, Frankie &amp;quot;Half Pint&amp;quot; Jackson, vocals interact to make this a great session. Listen for some very good kazoo and jugs, and notice how Half Pint Jackson laughs like scat singing. Very unusual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tight Like That&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, now we goin' performance number three. Barrelhouse Stomp, which was done March 13th, 1931. Again with Chicago people, the State Street Ramblers. Alfred Bell is singing and strumming washboard, as well as playing the kazoo, Roy Palmer is on trombone, Darryl Howard of New Orleans is on clarinet, Jimmy Blythe, the great Jimmy Blythe is on piano, and Ed Hudson on banjo. The talking is by Alfred Bell. You listen for Howard's clarinet feature, kazoo takes the place of the trumpet throughout so if you think you hear a trumpet, you're not hearing a trumpet, you're hearing a kazoo. [''light laugh''] Very good washboard and kazoo. Notice how the trombone takes the place of the jug and string bass when the kazoo takes the lead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Barrelhouse Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next one is &amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot;. This was recorded on July 24th, 1929 by Chicago personnel, The Beal Street Washboard Band. The legendary Johnny Dodds is on clarinet, Herb Moran is on cornet, Frank Melrose is on piano, and Warren &amp;quot;Baby&amp;quot; Dodds is on washboard. Now, this is unusual because you normally hear him on drums. The teaming of the Dodge brothers when they were at their best. You listen for Baby Dodds, who's not often on the washboard, and very good interplay between the personnel, and each individual instrument of the group can be heard at any time, even if they're all playing at once. I feel this is very unselfish, and if they weren't so good, they wouldn't even try to overplay the other.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Forty and Tight&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': The Dodds brothers...hot stuff, huh? I'd like to remind you, you're listening to the 1990 Jazz Marathon. We're on the air to entertain you and also to elicit your support for community radio here in Charlottesville, Virginia. All of this music is, of course, a type that you never hear anywhere else, er, probably you've never heard anything like this in your lives, but you have to admit this is really hot jazz. We have a lot more ahead of us, um, Bob's got a whole bunch of tunes lined up. We'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's sorta like the calm before the storm. The game isn't over yet, and there aren't too many people..active and alive, but we know you're out there, so before everything gets hot, give us a call down here, 924-3418, 924-3959, and support WTJU, so I'll turn the mic over to Bob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This is performance number five coming up. &amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; was done on October 27, 1930 by Chicago personnel again, and it was called James Cole's Washboard Band. A sizzling fiddle, of all things, by James Cole, and he's backed up by Eddie Dennis, mandolin, washboard and kazoo, Tony Bradley on guitar, you listen for the sizzling fiddle by James Cole, and good rhythm by Bradley on guitar, and the kazoos and the washboards, [''laughs''], they just can't be, undercut cuz they're great.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Sweet Lizzie&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': And can you imagine, that that was all done with a violin, a mandolin, a kazoo and a washboard? It-it's just amazing. The next performance is known as &amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 3rd, 1934, in New York, by the Alabama Jug Band. Now, [''laughs''], this-this name and the people don't seem to go together but, uh, at any rate, it-it spots the eccentric cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, and includes Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd on kazoo, Floyd Casey on washboard, and Clarence Williams blowing zany, highly emotional notes into his jug. It also adds a Ham and Cabbage Trio composed of Williams, Robinson and Todd. Listen for some great jug by Williams, and very interesting washboard by Floyd Casey, which sounds almost like brushes on a snare drum. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Crazy Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': That, that jug by Williams just carries me away, I'm telling you. (Laughs) The next performance is &amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 17th, 1934, again by New York personnel. They were called the Georgia Washboard Stompers. This is Chick Webb's celebrated trumpeteer Taft Jordan, is the star of this session. He's surrounded by saxophonists Dave Page, Ben Smith and Carl Wade. Clarence Prophet is at the piano, Steve Washington is doubling banjo and guitar, Ghost Howell is on bass, and Jake Fenderson is on washboard, making this performance really swing. Listen for tremendous washboards, pots and pans by Jake Fenderson, great string bass by Ghost Howell and notice the exciting syncopation and hesitation of Taft Jordan on trumpet. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Tiger Rag&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': Before we get on with the music, I'd like to tell you that you're listening to the jazz marathon, and we're doing this programming for the purpose of eliciting support from the public for continued jazz programming in Charlottesville, and we'd like to hear the phones ring down here, it's been very, very quiet, I know there's a lot going on, but I also know there's a lot of people who haven't yet made a pledge to help us out with our operations for the next year, and, if you will listen to WTJU regularly, and a lot of people do, it's time now to get out your checkbook and be a little generous with the music that we like and enjoy so much. Okay, I'm going to turn the mic over to Bob for more kazoos and washboards and jugs. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': K, this next performance is &amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot;. It was done on October the 9th, 1928 by Chicago personnel, a group called The Midnight Rounders. And this group was known by several other names too, but it was basically headed up by Jimmy Blythe on piano, William Lyle on bass, Jimmy Bertrand on washboard and woodblocks and Frankie Jackson on vocal. Listen for great washboard and woodblocks by Jimmy Bertrand, and good performances from Blythe and Lyle. Just listen to each player and you just see, boy, they're really having a lot of fun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Shake Your Shimmy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, now we'll go back to New York personnel on this cut, and they're playing a song called &amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot;, which was done October the 3rd 1934 again by the Alabama Jug Band, and we have the eccentric cigar chewing Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on bass, Clarence Todd is on kazoo this time, Floyd Casey's on washboard, and Clarence Todd doubles by blowing zany, high emotional notes into his jug. We again have the Ham and Cabbage Vocal Trio of Williams and Robinson and Todd. On this one you should listen for an outstanding recording, listen to the notes of the various pitches that come from the jugs that William is blowing into it. I understand you can change the pitch by the angle at which you blow into the jug, and the, uh, intensity at which you blow it. Uh, everybody takes a solo in this one, and there's great interaction between the players. The trio does scat singing and I myself in 60 years have never heard a growl clarinet before, but Cecil Scott does it on this one, and it's just amazing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Jazz It Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, that was just a, just a foot tappin', knee slappin' performance there, I tell you. (Laughs). That's just about as good a jazz you can find anywhere. The next performance is done by Chicago people, it's called &amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot;. It was done on April 23rd, 1928, by the Blythe Blue Boys. Now this again is Jimmy Blythe on piano, Natty Dominique on cornet, and we have unknown alto sax, W.E. Burton's on the washboards and vocal comments, and on this one you can listen for a great Jimmy Blythe piano break, and all the fun that these boys have.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Pleasure Mad&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': They-They sure are having fun. (Laughs) That's just infectuous (sic). The next performance is &amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot;, which was done March the 30th, 1931 by Chicago personnel, and it's the State Street Ramblers again. It again has Jimmy Blythe on piano, Ed Hudson on banjo, Alfred Bell on kazoo and washboard. And you listen for a great kazoo solo by Alfred Bell, and a vocal comment by Bell, and what jazz can be made with just a piano, a kazoo, a banjo and a washboard. Wow, what fun they all having. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Wildman Stomp&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next one is again by New York personnel, the Alabama Jug Band, that we've heard before. Uh, the name of the song is &amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot;, and it was recorded on September the 5th, 1934. Again, we have the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano, including Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott on clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Richard Fulbright on bass, Floyd Casey on the washboard, Clarence Todd's on the kazoo, and Clarence Williams is blowing his zany, highly emotional notes in the jug again. And listen to the vocal by Hambone Jackson. This is a good cornet and a good group. Williams on the jug, and Todd's on the kazoo, and Casey on the washboard, they're just hard to beat. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;My Gal Sal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next song'll be the &amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot;, which is done, which was recorded on September the 5th, 1934 by the same group, the Alabama Jug Band that you just heard, except one of the differences is the writer of this song is also the one who is gonna be blowing the jug, which is Clarence Williams. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Gulf Coast Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': OK, I'd like to remind you you're listening to WTJU 91.3 FM in Charlottesville, Virginia, it's almost 6:00. We're doing, (inhales), jugs, kazoos (sighs) and other unusual instruments in jazz, and we have about, oh, about 20 more minutes left of this programming and then we're gonna move on to some boogie-woogie jazz, so I'll let Bob Chandler here continue with this great music, the numbers here again, if you, (pause), choose to make a pledge of support to WTJU are 924-3959 and 924-3418. At this point, we're about $1,800 shy of our goal and we have about one more day of the jazz marathon left so it's time to keep, uh, to stop putting it off and get out your checkbook and, (pause), support your community radio. Okay, Bob. Lay a little more of this on us. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK, the next, the next song we'll hear is by the Alabama Jug Band again, this is the same New York personnel, it was recorded at the same time, it's &amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, we'll come now to the last performance of our jugs, kazoos and washboards, which is done by New York personnel, October the 3rd, 1934, again it's the Alabama Jug Band, uh, which was the cigar chewin' Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith, Ed Allen's cornet, Cecil Scott's clarinet, Ikey Robinson on banjo, Cyrus St. Clair on tuba, Floyd Casey on washboard, Clarence Todd on kazoo, and Clarence Williams blowing his zany notes into the jug. The vocals by Hambone Jackson, you listen for a great cornet break towards the end of this piece, followed by Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith on piano doing his thing. The name of this song is &amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Somebody Stole My Gal&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox/video&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = 1990 WTJU Jazz Marathon Disc 3 Out Of 6&lt;br /&gt;
| video          = {{#ev:youtube|clMw0ntg384}}&lt;br /&gt;
| stardate       = [[1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subject        = {{Music|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
| other          = {{Audio|text}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Well, I certainly hope that you enjoyed the jugs and the kazoos and the washboards because it's certainly unusual music, you don't hear it much anymore, I think it'd be a lot of fun, I would enjoy going to a place that had it myself, and participating even. We're going to lead into the boogie-woogie show with some boogie-woogie now. Uh, the act, the show will start at 6:30 but we're just gonna lead in with some of the, more modern boogie woogie, not the roots of the boogie woogie but the more modern boogie woogie that was done in the 1939, 1940, 1938, uh, and this is just beautiful music, and the first one we're gonna hear is by one of the greats of the Boogie Woogie Trio, Albert Ammons, and his &amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot;, this was recorded in 1939.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Bass Going Crazy&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next record we're gonna hear, is one by Pete Johnson, which was recorded in 1939, and, uh, it's called &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot;, and, it's on the same record so my friend Timiny here is trying to cue it up, so that, uh, we can let it go. That's why I'm hesitating for a minute, give him a little bit of time. So this is &amp;quot;Climbing and Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson from Kansas City, part of the Boogie Woogie Trio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Okay, that was &amp;quot;Climbing &amp;amp; Screaming&amp;quot; by Pete Johnson. Again, we've gotta move to another track on this, uh, record so I'll talk just a little bit. We're gonna have another one by Pete Johnson, and like I say he was part of the Boogie Woogie Trio and he was from Kansas City. And, uh, Timiny says we're ready so, here we go with &amp;quot;[[Kacey]] On My Mind&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Kacey On My Mind&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': This next record is, is really part of the piano blues but it's not a boogie-woogie, but it's one which, uh, I think you'll be surprised at, it was very surprising to me, it's played by Meade Lux Lewis, who's one of the Boogie Woogie Trio again, but he's playing this on a Celeste, which is one of the most beautiful songs I think I've ever heard, I, I, uh,was just, overwhelmed when I heard it, I think you will be too. The name of this tune is The Celeste Blues. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''Bob mistakenly plays the entirety of &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot; by Mary Lou Williams'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': I-I-I'm sorry, we got the wrong side of that record, what you just heard was Mary Lou Williams, (laughs), who is, uh, one of the great ones for, uh, piano blues also, and she was playing Jelly Roll Morton's famous &amp;quot;The Pearls&amp;quot;. Now we're gonna, we're gonna play one, next, by Maude Lux--Meade Lux Lewis, we'll go back to the Celeste as soon as we flip the record over, after this one, but this is one he did in 1936 called, uh, &amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Whistling Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': OK now, this, this Whistling Blues I picked just because it was kinda unusual, you never hear people whistling anymore. I, myself, find myself whistling, but then, um, I'm a lot older also. (Laughs) Uh, we'll go back to our Celeste Blues, we have it cued up now. And I think that you'll find that this is one of the most beautiful pieces of music you've ever heard. I'm sorry we missed it on our first go-around. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Celeste Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Timiny''': You're listening to WTJU 91.3 in Charlottesville. This is the jazz marathon, the 1990 jazz marathon. We haven't had too many phone calls down here. We would like to thank Robert Overstreet for his, uh, generous pledge, and we're still looking for his request. And we're gonna continue now with more boogie-woogie for about another hour and a half before Sineer (sp.?) comes on with her Sarah Vaughan show that you definitely want to stay tuned for, and Bob Chandler is gonna take us in more boogie-woogie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': To start the boogie-woogie, I would like first to tell you a little bit about the piano blues, cuz what you're going to hear is a performance of a collection of piano blues, which also is known as the Barrelhouse, Fast Western, the Piano Boogie-Woogie, the Train Blues, the Juke Joint Jams, the Rent Party Blues, the Brothel Piano and piano music in small cafes and bars around the countryside. The following performances that you'll hear for the next hour-and-a-half were recorded between 1924 and 1938, and these will be divided into two categories. Pre-1920 types of piano blues performances, and Post-1920 through 1950 piano blues and jazz. Although there were a multitude of regional and individual variations, Pre-1920 American negro piano music can in general be divided into two main categories. Ragtime, which was a relatively sophisticated music which included the charming, intricate and quite seriously intended work of a small school of negro composers. Ragtime reached its highest development, and evolved toward actual jazz piano in the cities of the Eastern Seaboard, particularly in New York, eventually becoming the magnificent stride piano of men like James P. Johnson, Fats Waller, Lucky Roberts, Willie &amp;quot;The Lion&amp;quot; Smith and the piano musicians that followed on the streets of Jazz, 52nd Street in New York. Ragtime is a school of piano music into itself, and will be left to others to explore. For me, there's nothing to beat the blues piano, a kind which was, by contrast, a black folk form of music, pure and simple. Its players were self-taught, largely unconcerned with written music, but their music has proved far deeper and more durable. Authentic blues piano was a western and southern type that flourished from Texas to Alabama, through the Mississippi Valley, and had its northern center in Chicago's South Side. It was a folk music played by countless unknown and wandering musicians, riding the freight trains and riverboats from place to place. Most were never recorded, and are only now remembered as vague names by musicians, who became more well known. This was a music invariably played on the dilapidated pianos of lumber camps, back-road dives, speakeasies, brothels, dance halls, cafes, and more importantly, the rent parties of apartments and houses where the tenants would give all-night parties to raise the money to pay the rent. In such surroundings, a piano player was expected to last for hours, which may have something to do with the repetitious form of the music. In any event, functioning mainly as party music and dance music. It had to be strongly rhythmic. At best, it had to simulate the sounds of a full band, and some of the slides and micro-tones of the blues melodies. At its best, this music can be extremely extraordinary, but also deceptively beautiful in its simpler forms. The form of this music was usually that of the 12-bar blues, although 8-bar and even 16-bar variants existed, as well as non-blues tunes that were blues-like in feeling. Some players were quite casual about forming meter, adding or subtracting beats in a haphazard way. Aside from the form itself, the most obvious characteristics of the blues piano is in the blues that you used. There were usually repeated one-bar figures, which sound simple enough, but actually there were innumerable variations, and players prided themselves on the number of basses they knew. There were rolling basses, which kept the hand in the same position for each chord, and walking basses, which moved up and down the keyboard in a set pattern. Some basses used single-note lines, others used thirds, fifths, sixths, and still other broken octaves. Often there were eight to the bar or double-time, a characteristic that has reappeared in rock and soul music. Quite often, the basses started in a rolling, eight-note triplet rhythm. But whatever the specific figure might be, the left hand was the rhythmic bass. The right hand had a completely independent role to play, supplying a contrasting melody line (usually a series of progressive phrases, rather than a sustained or complex melody). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And so, on to the music itself. A small sampling of what could go on for weeks and weeks in the records of my collection alone. There was evidence that the music that we know of as boogie-woogie existed before the turn of the century by players such as William Turk, who was said to have a left hand like God. There was also evidence of players in Birmingham, Alabama, New Orleans, Louis---St. Louis, and the Tenderloin District of New York. The first known published piece of music that shows a form of boogie-woogie, the New Orleans Hop Scop Blues, was written at least as early as 1911 by George Washington Thomas Jr. of Houston, Texas. He later moved to New Orleans in 1914, and this is where he met Clarence Williams and formed a publishing house. George Washington Thomas Jr. also recorded the first known walking bass recording in 1923, it was known as &amp;quot;The Rocks&amp;quot;, and to my dismay I do not have a copy of it to let you hear. The first song we will hear, though, is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues as it was published in 1915. It appears to be a song to dance to. It was performed by Betsy Smith with Clarence Williams as her piano player. Notice the piano and the form  of the music rather than the words itself. Here is New Orleans Hop Scop Blues.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;New Orleans Hop Scop Blues&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece we will hear is the Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery from Louisiana, where he crossed the paths of and learned from Lee Green, Roosevelt Sykes &amp;quot;The Honeydripper&amp;quot;, and many other piano players in the logging camps and barrelhouses of Louisiana in the period of 1915 to the '30s. The next three pieces are typical of the blues up to the early '20s. Here is Farish Street Jive by Little Brother Montgomery.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Farish Street Jive&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piece is by..&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is by Lee Green, and it's the forerunner of the piece that was just played. This name, &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot;, is one of the names used for boogie-woogie before 1928 when Pinetop Smith named this gentry of music &amp;quot;boogie-woogie&amp;quot;. Now, this...this &amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; is, uh, you gotta remember that these people now were back in the...in the before 1920 really playing this in-in the juke joints and turpentine fields of Louisiana, and it's just, just beautiful music.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Dud-Low Joe&amp;quot; plays'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': The next piano blues that we will hear is The Suitcase Blues by Hersal Thomas. He was the younger brother of George Washington Thomas Jr., and was born in 1910. He was a child prodigy in Houston, and he exceeded his older brother's as a blues pianist. He modeled his style on George's but he elaborated it and developed new, bass figures. When he was 14, he cut his first record, &amp;quot;The Suitcase Blues&amp;quot;. He had a very busy, but a very short recording career. In Chicago, Hersal was no less a giant on piano than King Oliver was as a horn player. He was in Detroit working at Penny's Pleasure Inn, where he developed food poisoning and died at the age of 16. Here's his very beautiful &amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; that he recorded when he was 14 years old in 1925.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Suitcase Blues&amp;quot; plays.'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': As I said in the beginning, a lot of these piano players rode the freight trains, both inside the boxcars and underneath the cars, on the rod supports or on the flatcars. They were very accustomed to the sounds the trains made, and the surrounding noise of bells and whistles and echoes of the surrounding trees and buildings that the train passed by. If you've ever ridden a train, you will know what I'm really trying to say. These pianists wrote and played many pieces that became known as the train blues, where they used a piano to make the sounds of the train and the passing bridges and the bells and the buildings. Close your eyes and listen to the train on the next three recordings. First, &amp;quot;The Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; by the great Meade &amp;quot;Lux&amp;quot; Lewis. This was recorded in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;Honky Tonk Train Blues&amp;quot; plays.'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bob''': Now we'll listen to another train blues. Uh, I guess as you, if you really heard that one, you heard the pounding of the wheels, and the signals and the bells as the train went by crossings, and, uh, it's just amazing how these people, uh, would get this out of a piano and get the actual noise that you were really hearing when you ride a train, if you've ever ridden a train, passenger train or a freight train. Anyway, the next one is, the name of the song is &amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; and this is by Wesley Wallace. It was done in 1930, and here he actually has a commentary of the things he's doing on the train (even to the point where he jumps off the train and rolls on the ground). So, so listen away.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[''&amp;quot;No. 29&amp;quot; plays.'']&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==[[eBay]]==&lt;br /&gt;
On 14 [[July 2014]], Chris listed CDs of the marathon on eBay, never mind it was put up for free download already (and on a website that wouldn't be defunct until 8 months after it was posted). The list price was $50, $10 of which Chris claimed would be donated to WTJU. Obviously, the CD cover has [[Chris and his Ego|Sonichu]] and the words [[Chris and copyright|&amp;quot;(C) 2000 CWC&amp;quot; on it]]. eBay removed the listing, presumably over copyright infringement, and Chris angrily reposted the listing, claiming that he had permission from WTJU to sell it, which is somewhat irrelevant, and which WTJU later retracted.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://cwckiforums.com/threads/wtju-charlottesville-radio-station-responds.4313/]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Apparently, the CDs were only kept up because WTJU thought that Bob was a musician who did a set for the station and not a DJ. eBay then removed the listing a second time, but not before two hapless people had bought copies. Chris gave up on relisting the CDs and claimed he was unable to refund the buyers, but promised to ship each of them a color commissioned drawing, autographed photo, and complimentary CD instead.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Links==&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdlHvwJ22mM (Disc 1)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jn19ZFhN97E (Disc 2)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMw0ntg384 (Disc 3)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRGeCpPBE38 (Disc 4)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkaZd6IS93A (Disc 5)&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD-olCmSWuk (Disc 6)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Music]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kewlkat101</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>